真题演练 阅读理解 -2022-2023学年小升初英语考点突破 外研版（三起）
一、阅读选择
Little monkey gets three bananas. “One for dad, one for mum, and one for me, ha ha”, he thinks.
On his way home, he meets Baby squirrel (松鼠). “Can I have a banana, please ” Baby squirrel asks. Little monkey gives him a banana happily.
Then Little monkey meets Baby duck. “Wow! They are so beautiful! They-must-be very delicious! Can I have a banana, please ” Baby duck says. Little monkey looks at the two bananas in his hand, and gives one to Baby duck.
Little monkey gets home, he tells his mother what the-matter is. His mum is happy to hear that. “You are a good boy, my baby! You do a really good thing! You can have the banana now, it is your banana!
After some minutes, someone knocks (敲) on the door. Mother duck gives Little monkey three pears. Mother squirrel gives Little monkey three apples. They thank Little monkey a lot.
Don’t be afraid (害怕) to give, because you can get more.
1．There are ______ monkeys in Little monkey’s family. ( )
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．Little monkey is ______ to give a banana to Baby squirrel. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．angry D．afraid
3．“someone” refers to (指代) ______. ( )
A．Mother duck B．Mother squirrel C．Little monkey D．Mother duck and Mother squirrels
4．Mother duck gives Little monkey ______. ( )
A．three apples B．three pears C．three bananas D．We don’t know
5．Which one is NOT true ( )
A．Little monkey loves his parents.
B．The three bananas are beautiful.
C．Little monkey is kind and friendly.
D．Little monkey is sad to give bananas to others.
A lion was sleeping at home. A mouse (老鼠) ran across his face and woke him up .The lion was angry , he caught the mouse with his (抓子), and wanted to kill (杀死) him. The mouse was terrified (害怕的) and begged the lion to spare (饶恕) him. “Please let me go. Please let me go,” he cried. “And one day I will repay (报答) you for your kindness.” The idea (想法) of so small an animal can do something for him made the lion laugh aloud , and he let the mouse go .
But the mouse’s chance (机会) came. One day the lion got tangled (纠缠) in a net (陷井) that had been spread (铺) by some hunters (猎人). The lion roared (咆哮) in anger(愤怒), and the mouse heard him. He ran to the net and began to work. He gnawed (咬) the ropes (绳子) with his teeth (牙齿), then the lion was free (自由). “There!” said the mouse. “You laughed at me when I promised (承诺) that I would repay you. Now you see that a small mouse can help a big lion.”
6．How did the lion feel when the mouse woke him up ( )
A．Happy. B．Terrified. C．Angry.
7．The mouse was ________. ( )
A．laughing B．frightened C．tangled
8．What did the mouse promise the lion ( )
A．To repay him.
B．Never to wake him up again.
C．To give him some food.
9．The lion thought the idea of a mouse helping him was ________. ( )
A．amusing (好笑的) B．a trick (诡计) C．possible (可能的)
10．What lesson can we learn from this story ( )
A．It’s wrong to hunt animals.
B．Mouse should not be afraid of lion.
C．Small animals can sometimes help big ones.
It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying (死). The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises (举起，扬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.
11．A farmer finds a ______ on the ground. ( )
A．fish B．snake C．dog D．panda
12．The farmer is ______ person. ( )
A．a kind B．a bad C．an ugly D．a good
13．The snake raises its ______ and tries to ______ the farmer. ( )
A．hand; look at B．leg; kick C．head; bite D．hand; bite
14．The farmer kills the snake with a ______. ( )
A．stone B．knife C．stick D．fork
15．The story happens in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
Welcoming the New Year
People in the world welcome the New Year in different ways.
In the US, many people go out at night and have a big party together. They wait for the New Year’s bell to ring twelve times (次). Then they sing songs and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
In Japan, people eat noodles for dinner. On New Year’s Day, people get up early to see the first sunrise (日出) of the year. Children get money (钱) from their parents as gifts.
16．How many times does the New Year’s bell in the US ( )
A．12. B．20.
17．What do people in Japan eat to welcome the New Year ( )
A．Dumplings. B．Noodles.
18．Why do people get up early on New Year’s Day ( )
A．Because they want to see the first sunrise. B．Because they want to get more money.
19．People in the world welcome the New Year in ______ ways. ( )
A．different B．same
20．What do the children get from their parents on New Year’s Day ( )
A．Books. B．Money.
When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital. Doctors and nurses work at the hospital.
Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They try to find out what is wrong. Then they try to solve (解决) the problem.
Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. They help doctors a lot. They also help patients (病人) feel better!
Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. But some kids want to become doctors when they grow up (长大) !
Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse when you grow up
21．You have a cold, you should go to a _______. ( )
A．hospital B．bookstore C．museum
22．_______ make ill people feel better. ( )
A．Doctors B．Nurses C．A and B
23．Many nurses take care of ill people ________. ( )
A．on weekdays B．day and night C．in the evening
24．Some kids are _______ doctors. ( )
A．afraid of B．angry with C．worried about
25．Doctors and nurses are ________. ( )
A．clever B．hard-working C．shy
二、阅读判断
There are many festivals in China. The Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on (等等). I like them very much. In the Spring Festival, we always have a big family dinner, we eat special dumplings. In the Lantern Festival, we can see lots of lanterns, and sometimes there are beautiful fireworks (焰火).The Dragon Boat Festival is also my favourite. Because I can see the Dragon Boat race. Now, can you guess why I like the Mid-Autumn Festival Because I can eat moon cakes, They are very delicious.
26．There are three festivals in China. ( )
27．We eat special dumplings in Lantern Festival. ( )
28．Sometimes, in the Lantern Festival we can see fireworks. ( )
29．I can see the dragon boat race in the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
30．Moon cakes are very delicious. ( )
Fast Food
In England, one of the most pop kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in fish and chip shops. They put it in a paper bag, and take it home, or to their workplace. But American fast food is the most pop. In many cities like Moscow, Paris and some cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and French Fries. Chinese food is also pop around the world. In many big cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People enjoy Chinese food because it has a different taste and is usually very delicious.
31．There's no American fast food in Chinese cities. ( )
32．The most pop food is English fast food. ( )
33．Chinese food is also pop around the world. ( )
34．People in England usually buy fish and chips from a hotel. ( )
35．You can find Chinese eating hamburgers in China. ( )
Many years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were afraid to drink them because they thought coffee and tea could kill a person. The king of England decided to find out whether it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in the prison. They would be killed in a few days because they did wrong things. The king said,"I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their life. One must drink coffee and the other must drink tea every day. ”And they remembered the king's words. They really lived for many years. At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty- three years old. The younger one died a few years later. After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad for people.
36．Many years ago people in the West didn't know tea. ( )
37．They thought coffee is poison(毒药). ( )
38．The two brothers didn't do wrong things. ( )
39．The two brothers drank tea or coffee every day. ( )
40．The elder brother lived to be 73 years old. ( )
Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the park. Look, the sun is shining. The flowers look so beautiful. Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. They are swimming. The ducks are very hungry. They are noisy too. Lisa gives some food to them. These ducks eat happily. Lisa and Tina are having a good time.
41．Lisa and Tina are having a picnic on Friday. ( )
42．It is a fine day today. ( )
43．The ducks are swimming on the lake. ( )
44．The ducks are hungry and quiet. ( )
45．Lisa and Tina are very happy today. ( )
Every kind of animals has their own (自己的) way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground.
Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat lots of food in autumn. In winter, they don’t eat anything. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in autumn. They go to a warmer place to find food. Then fly back the next spring. Some animals collect enough food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in autumn. Many animals live in the trees or under the ground because it’s cold outside.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these clever animals can spend it safely.
46．Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. ( )
47．Some animals eat lots of food in winter and sleep all the autumn. ( )
48．Some birds fly to the north to find food in winter. ( )
49．Some animals don’t go out in winter because they collect enough food in autumn. ( )
50．Many animals live in the trees or on the ground to keep (保持) warm. ( )


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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了小猴子把香蕉松鼠和鸭子后，他的好心得到回报的故事。
1．句意：小猴子的家里有______猴子。A一只，B两只，C三只，D四只。根据Little monkey gets three bananas. “One for dad, one for mum, and one for me, ha ha”, he thinks. 小猴子得到三根香蕉。“一个给爸爸，一个给妈妈，一个给我，哈哈，”他想。可知小猴子家里有三只猴子。故选C。
2．句意：小猴子很______给小松鼠一根香蕉。A开心的，B悲伤的，C生气的，D害怕的。根据Little monkey gives him a banana happily. 小猴子开心地给了他一根香蕉。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：“某人”指代的是______。A鸭妈妈，B松鼠妈妈，C小猴子，D鸭妈妈和松鼠妈妈。根据After some minutes, someone knocks (敲) on the door. Mother duck gives Little monkey three pears. Mother squirrel gives Little monkey three apples. 几分钟后，有人敲门。鸭妈妈给了小猴子三个梨。松鼠妈妈给了小猴子三个苹果。可知someone指代的是后文提到的鸭妈妈和松鼠妈妈。D选项符合题意，故选D。
4．句意：鸭妈妈给了小猴子______。A三个苹果，B三个梨，C三根香蕉，D我们不知道。根据Mother duck gives Little monkey three pears. 鸭妈妈给了小猴子三个梨。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A小猴子爱他的父母。B三根香蕉很漂亮。C小猴子很善良友好。D小猴子很伤心把香蕉给别人。根据Little monkey gives him a banana happily. 小猴子开心地给了他一根香蕉。可知D选项不正确，故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子放过一只老鼠，而老鼠帮助狮子的故事。
6．句意：当老鼠叫醒狮子时，狮子是什么感觉？A高兴的。B害怕的。C生气的。根据文中句子“The lion was angry , he caught the mouse with his (抓子), and wanted to kill (杀死) him. ”可知狮子很生气，故选C。
7．句意：老鼠是________。A笑，B害怕的。C复杂的。根据文中句子“The mouse was terrified (害怕的) and begged the lion to spare (饶恕) him.”可知老鼠是害怕的，故选B。
8．句意：老鼠向狮子承诺了什么？A报答他。B再也不吵醒他。C给他一些食物。根据文中句子“And one day I will repay (报答) you for your kindness.”可知老鼠承诺狮子报答他，故选A。
9．句意：狮子认为老鼠帮助他的想法是_________。A好笑的，B一个诡计。C可能的。根据文中句子“The idea (想法) of so small an animal can do something for him made the lion laugh aloud , and he let the mouse go .”可知狮子觉得老鼠的想法是可笑的，故选A。
10．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么？A猎杀动物是不对的。B老鼠不应该害怕狮子。C小动物有时能帮助大动物。根据文中句子“Now you see that a small mouse can help a big lion.”可知小动物有时也能帮助大动物，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了农夫救了一条蛇，蛇却要咬他的故事。
11．句意：农夫在地上发现了_______。A鱼，B蛇，C狗，D熊猫。根据“A farmer finds a snake on the ground. ”农夫发现了一条蛇，故选B。
12．句意：农夫是一个______人。A善良的，B坏的，C丑陋的，D好的。根据“The farmer is a kind person.”可知农夫是一个善良的人，故选A。
13．句意：蛇抬起它的______并且尝试去_______农夫。A手；看。B腿；敲。C头；咬。D手；咬。根据“Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises (举起，扬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer.”可知蛇抬起它的头去咬农夫，故选C。
14．句意：农夫用________杀了蛇。A石头，B刀，C木棍，D叉子。根据“Then he kills the snake with a stick.”可知农夫用木棍杀了蛇，故选C。
15．句意：故事发生在_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。根据“It is a cold day in winter. ”可知故事发生在冬天，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲了美国人和日本人迎接新年的方式。
16．句意：在美国，新年钟声响多少次？根据“They wait for the New Year’s bell to ring twelve times (次).”，可知在美国，新年钟声响12次，故选A。
17．句意：日本人吃什么来迎接新年？A饺子，B面条，根据“In Japan, people eat noodles for dinner.”，可知日本人吃面条来迎接新年，故选B。
18．句意：为什么人们在元旦早起？A因为他们想看第一次日出。B因为他们想得到更多的钱。根据“On New Year’s Day, people get up early to see the first sunrise (日出) of the year.”，可知他们早起是想看第一次日出，故选A。
19．句意：全世界的人以______方式迎接新年。A不同的，B相同的，根据“People in the world welcome the New Year in different ways.”，可知全世界的人以不同的方式迎接新年，故选A。
20．句意：孩子们在元旦从父母那里得到了什么？A书。B钱。根据“Children get money (钱) from their parents as gifts.”，可知孩子们在元旦从父母那里得到了钱，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要写了生病了应该去医院，医生和护士能使病人好转。
21．句意：你感冒了，你应该去________。A医院，B书店，C博物馆。根据文中句子“When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital.”可知感冒了应该去医院，故选A。
22．句意：_________使病人感觉好点。A医生，B护士，C医生和护士。根据文中句子“Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They also help patients (病人) feel better! ”可知医生和护士使病人感觉好转，故选C。
23．句意：许多护士照顾病人________。A在周内，B日日夜夜，C在晚上。根据文中句子“Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. ”可知护士日夜照顾病人，故选B。
24．句意：一些孩子们_________医生。A害怕，B生气，C担心。根据文中句子“Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. ”可知小孩子害怕医生，故选A。
25．句意：医生和护士是________。A聪明的，B工作努力的，C害羞的。根据文中内容，可知医生和护士都是工作努力的，故选B。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统节日和节日活动。
26．题干句意：中国有三个节日。根据短文内容“There are many festivals in China. The Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.”可知中国有很多节日，春节、元宵节、中秋节、端午节等，远超三个。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：我们在元宵节吃特别的饺子。根据短文内容“In the Spring Festival, we always have a big family dinner, we eat special dumplings.”可知在春节，我们总是吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，我们吃特别的饺子。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：有时，在元宵节我们可以看到烟花。根据短文内容“In the Lantern Festival, we can see lots of lanterns, and sometimes there are beautiful fireworks.”可知在元宵节，我们可以看到很多灯笼，有时还有美丽的烟花。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
29．题干句意：我可以在中秋节看龙舟比赛。根据短文内容“The Dragon Boat Festival is also my favourite. Because I can see the Dragon Boat race.”可知端午节可以看龙舟比赛。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：月饼很好吃。根据短文内容“Because I can eat moon cakes, They are very delicious.”可知月饼很好吃。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国，美国和中国的快餐。
31．句意：中国城市里没有美国快餐。根据文中句子“In many cities like Moscow, Paris and some cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and French Fries.”可知在中国城市里有美国的快餐，故答案为F。
32．句意：最流行的食物是英国快餐。根据文中句子“But American fast food is the most pop. ”可知美国快餐是最流行的，故答案为F。
33．句意：中国菜在全世界也很流行。根据文中句子“Chinese food is also pop around the world.”可知中国菜在世界上也很流行，故答案为T。
34．句意：英国人通常在旅馆买鱼和薯条。根据文中句子“People usually buy it in fish and chip shops.”可知人们通常在鱼和薯条店里买。故答案为F。
35．句意：你可以在中国发现中国人吃汉堡包。根据文中句子“In many cities like Moscow, Paris and some cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and French Fries.”可知在中国中国人也吃汉堡包，故答案为T。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了西方人多年前不懂咖啡或茶，认为是毒药，然后英国国王让两个做错事的人每天喝咖啡或茶，两人都很长寿，之后人们知道咖啡和茶对人无害。
36．题干句意：许多年前，西方人不懂茶。根据“Many years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. ”，可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
37．题干句意：他们认为咖啡是毒药。根据“They were afraid to drink them because they thought coffee and tea could kill a person.”，可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
38．题干句意：兄弟俩没有做错事。根据“They would be killed in a few days because they did wrong things. ”，可知做错事了，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
39．题干句意：兄弟俩每天都喝茶或咖啡。根据“I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their life.”，可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
40．题干句意：哥哥活到了73岁。根据“At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty- three years old.”，可知是活到了83岁，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文讲了今天是星期六，丽萨和蒂娜正在公园野餐，给鸭子喂食物的事情。
41．句意：丽萨和蒂姆星期五野餐。根据“Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the park.”，可知丽萨和蒂娜星期六野餐，故答案为F。
42．句意：今天天气很好。根据“Today is Saturday. It's a sunny day.”，可知今天天气很好，故答案为T。
43．句意：鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据“Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. They are swimming.”，可知鸭子正在湖里游泳，故答案为T。
44．句意：鸭子们又饿又安静。根据“The ducks are very hungry. They are noisy too.”，可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为F。
45．句意：丽莎和蒂娜今天很开心。根据“Lisa and Tina are having a good time.”，可知丽莎和蒂娜今天很开心，故答案为T。
46．T
47．F
48．F
49．T
50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述不同动物过冬的方式。
46．句意：每种动物都有自己的冬季生活很好的方式。由短文Every kind of animals has their own (自己的) way to live well in winter.可知每个动物都有自己冬季生活很好的方式，故答案为T。
47．句意：有些动物在冬天吃很多食物，整个秋天都在睡觉。由短文Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat lots of food in autumn.可知有些动物秋天吃很多食物，整个冬天都在睡觉，故答案为F。
48．句意：有些鸟冬天飞到北方觅食。由短文Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in autumn. 可知有些鸟飞到南方觅食，故答案为F。
49．句意：一些动物冬天不出来因为它们在秋天收集足够的食物。由短文Some animals collect enough food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in autumn. 可知一些动物不出门因为它们收集了足够的食物，故答案为T。
50．句意：许多动物住在树上或地上保暖。由短文Many animals live in the trees or under the ground because it’s cold outside.可知许多动物住在树上或地下保暖，故答案为F。
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答案第1页，共6页