2022年下学期质量监测
八年级 英语
考号 姓名___________________
考生注意：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。
2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3．本试题卷共6页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB
Course Arrangement
Swimming Tennis
Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday
3 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.
Price of the Courses
Daytime $ 40 per person
Evenings $ 50 per person
To: Shirley@
From: Tony@
Subject: Sports Course
Hi, dear, Could you book a sports course with me Cindy and Bobby are glad to go with me, but they are too little for swimming. Let’s have tennis lessons. And we can do swimming next time. The weekend isn’t good for me－it has to be Thursday. I have music lessons at 2 p.m. Can we take the later class It costs more, but never mind. Love, Tony
1．Who would like to book a sports course
A．Shirley. B．Tony. C．Cindy.
2．Which lessons are they probably（可能）going to have
A．Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).
B．Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)
C．Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).
B
My friend Lisa is two years older than me. She is 16 now and she lives in Bristol. She’s very friendly and she has long curly brown hair. She’s of medium height, slim and very fit because she’s a dancer.
She began dancing when she was six years old and she practices it every day at her dance school. She wants to be a professional（专业的）dancer. She often dances in shows and I often watch her performances when she’s on the stage（舞台）. Her favorite kind of dance is modern （现代舞）. Though it is sometimes difficult to understand, I love watching her dance.
Lisa is very busy because she’s also trying to learn German（德语）because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons.
I think Lisa is very hard-working and her dream to become a professional dancer will come true one day.
3．How old is the writer now
A．14 B．16 C．18
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Lisa is a friendly girl.
B．Lisa began dancing at six.
C．Lisa can speak German well.
5．What does “ it” refer to in the second paragraph
A．German B．modern dance C．stage
C
Dear Mr. White,
There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in our class. Yesterday I did a survey about what the students want to be when they grow up. Through this I’ve found everyone has his or her dream jobs.
What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30% of the boys want to be engineers and 25% want to be doctors, 20% of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20% want to be actors. Only 5% of the boys want to be teachers.
What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers, that is, 40% of the girls want to be teachers and 25% want to be engineers. 15% of the girls want to be doctors and another 15% want to be pilots. Only 5% of the girls want to be basketball players.
Yours,
David
6．What does the underlined word “survey” mean
A．演讲 B．调查 C．面试
7．How many boy students in David’s class want to be engineers
A．Two. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
8．Ten boys in David’s class want to be ________ when they grow up.
A．doctors B．teachers C．computer programmers
9．How many girl students want to be pilots in David’s class
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight.
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are sixty students in David’s class.
B．No boys in David’s class want to be basketball players.
C．Only one boy in David’s class wants to be a teacher.
D
In the United States, headmasters and teachers punish（惩罚）students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr. Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” They thought.
One day, a boy was in Mr. Lazares’s office . The boy was not behaving（表现）well in class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes”, he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father.
The boy was embarrassed（尴尬）. After that he behaved better. And of course other students behaved（表现） better, too. Now headmasters all over the U. S. A. are trying Mr. Lazares’s idea. They also think that students behave better when parents come to school.
11．What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly
A．Write to the student’s parents.
B．Calls the student’s parents.
C．Stops the student having classes for several days.
12．When a student wasn’t having classes for several days, he was________.
A．happy B．angry C．afraid
13．What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class
A．Tried to talk to them.
B．Sent them home.
C．Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.
14．Why did the other students behave better, too
A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.
B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.
C．They were afraid of teachers.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．In the United States, teachers punish(惩罚）students in several ways.
B．All headmasters think that students behave better when parents come to school.
C．Mr. Lazares thinks of a new way to punish students instead of the traditional ways.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
There is nobody in the world the same as you: You are unique（独特的）! 16 That makes the world colorful. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than his or hers. 17
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. 18 But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 19
20 Do you both like to finish your homework at school Are you both neat（整洁的） I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am-I'm unique!”
A．Are you the same as your best friend B．And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. C．Everybody is different from others. D．Another difference is that your hair may be straight and his or hers may be curly. E．However, you can also become good friends.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day.
In the past a worker stood in the lift. He or she operated（操作）it up and down. In modern（现代）lifts, there’s no worker. People walk in. They know which floor（楼层）they want to go to. They push（按）a button（按钮）and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs（楼梯） Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts, because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
21．What is a lift like
22．What did a worker do when he or she stood in the lift？
23．Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor
24．Why can we have many high buildings？
25．What is the passage mainly about
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most parents, I think, have the 26 of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must know how difficult it is to write a 27 children’s book. If the meaning of the book is too difficult, children 28 follow what is in the story. The best children’s books are neither（既不）very difficult nor（也不）very 29 , and 30 can be interested in them. 31 , there are in fact 32 books like this, we can hardly choose（选择）a good one. The 33 of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve. That’s 34 many children’s book were in fact written for adults（成年人）. Alice in Wonderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境）is perhaps one of this, adults enjoy it 35 than children.
Children sometimes show the 36 interest in literature（文学）. Just 37 a child in a bookshop or a library and he or she will be more willing（愿意）to 38 the books which are full of the stories, pictures and jokes. Of course parents and teachers won’t like that. Maybe parents should stop 39 to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste（品味）in literature. After all（毕竟）, children and adults are 40 different that we parents should not require（要求）they will enjoy the same books.
26．A．experience B．meeting C．question
27．A．short B．long C．good
28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．can
29．A．bored B．easy C．important
30．A．old B．teenagers C．children
31．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Lucky
32．A．a few B．a little C．few
33．A．problem B．plan C．program
34．A．when B．what C．why
35．A．better B．well C．good
36．A．best B．worst C．most
37．A．leave B．give C．organize
38．A．decide B．choose C．believe
39．A．going B．liking C．trying
40．A．very B．so C．quite
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41 (worry) . Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 42 can they do about this Some people believe the 43 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 44 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once 45 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 46 (tell) her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 47 (be) angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got 48 (she) a new wallet and asked her to be more 49 (care). “I will always remember share my problems 50 parents in the future!” Laura says.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Art Festival is coming soon. 51. 你可以观看其他同学展示他们的才艺. You, of course, should join these shows, too. 52. All of us are expecting something fantastic and fun. We will enjoy instrumental music (器乐) shows of Grade 7, dancing shows of Grade 8 and comprehensive (综合性的) shows of Grade 9. For students in Grade 8, 53. 也许你们不是最有才华的舞者, but you can try to be the most enjoyable dancers. Prizes will be set for the performers. All teachers and students will play a role in deciding the winner. 54. Although everyone wants to get the first prize, it is not the most important. The most important thing is that you can join in the show and have fun. Come on! 55. Make yourself a super star!
第三部分 写作（满分15分）
56．新冠疫情爆发后, 无数医务工作人员和科学家挽救了大量的生命，这使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你叫李华, 你要参加学校举行的以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿, 包括一下内容：
1. 介绍你的性格和爱好。
2. 分享你的梦想职业及理由。
3. 说明你的目标达成途径与期望。
要求：1. 词数70左右,可以适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现考生真实的学校、班级和姓名。
My Dream Job
2022年下学期质量监测参考答案
八年级英语
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C B B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B C C D B E A
回答问题：（每小题2分，共10分）
21. It looks like a small room.
22. He or she operated it up and down.
23. No, they can’t. (回答句中原文Of course not.给满分)
24. Because we have lifts.
25.A lift is very useful./Lifts are very important to us.（言之有理均可）
完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A B C B C A C A B A B C B
语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
41. worries 42. What 43. worst 44. unless 45. lost
46. to tell 47. will be 48. her 49. careful 50. with
英汉互译：（每小题2分，共10分）
51. You can watch other students show their talents.
52．我们所有人都期待着好玩又精彩的节目。
53. maybe you are not the most talented dancers.
54. 虽然每个人都想得到第一名，但这不是最重要的。
55. 让自己成为一名超级明星吧！
书面表达: （15分） （略）