贵州省贵阳市南明区2023-2023学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测数学
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贵州省贵阳市南明区2023-2023学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测数学试卷答案
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
AdognamedTinsleycaughttheattentionofNewHampshireStatePolicewhentheyrespondedtoacallaboutalooscdogrunningdownahighway.TomSandbergandDaniclBaldassarrearrivedatthesceneand21alargedoglookingscared.Theyweretryingtogetthedogoffthehighwaytokeepit22.However,assoonastheygot23tothedog,itwouldrunandthen24andlookatthem,tryingtogettheir25.Finally,thedog26atthetopoftheembankmentandlookeddown.Theofficers27adamagedsectionofguardrailandwhentheylookeddownsawabadlydamagedpickuptruckthathad28.Twomeninsidethetruckhadbeen29fromthevehicleandwereinjuredandhypothermic(体温过低的).Theofficerscalledformedical30andwhileatthescene,theylearnedTinsley31oneoftheinjuredmen."It'sreallyquite32.Thisdogdefinitely33theirlives.Idon'tthinktheywouldhave34thenightgiventhetemperaturcs,Baldassarresaid.Asemergencyrescueworkersbegantheirmedicalcareofthe35,thedogsatthereniceandcalmrightnexttoitsowner.Bothmenwerethentakentoanareahospitalfor36.Tinsley'sowner,CamLaundry,saidhewas37Tinsleycametohisrescueafterthe38.Laundrywasnotscriously39,andsaidTinslcywouldhehighlyrewardedfor40suchintelligenceanddevotion.21.A.raisedB.adoptedC.locatedD.purchased22.A.cleanB.safeC.activeD.quiet23.A.closeB.sensitiveC.availableD.used24.A.followB.startC.appearD.stop25.A.permissionB.informationC.attentionD.chance26.A.livedB.stoodC.ateD.slept27.A.mentionedB.abandonedC.noticedD.repaired28.A.rolledoverB.passcdbyC.setoffD.joincdin29.A.selectedB.bannedC.hiddenD.thrown30.A.insuranceB.assistanceC.educationD.progress31.A.appealedtoB.referredtoC.turnedtoD.belongedto32.A.possibleB.remarkableC.practicalD.boring33.A.savedB.costC.guidedD.risked34.A.ruincdB.forgottenC.survivedD.predicted35.A.injuredB.unemployedC.disadvantagedD.agcd36.A.adviceB.experimentC.protectionD.treatment37.A.gratefulB.fearfulC.angryD.sorry38.A.introductionB.operationC.floodD.crash39.A.confusedB.hurtC.movedD.cxamined40.A.gainingB.demandingC.showingD.applying第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Agroupofcomputerengineers,allof41werehighlyestablishedintheir
分析判断出函数的奇偶性,可判断①,求出函数的值域,可判断②;判断出函数的极值点,可判断③;利用函数的单调性,比较两个函数值,可判断④.
解答解:①∵函数$f(x)=\frac{sinx}{x}$,
∴$f(-x)=\frac{sin(-x)}{-x}$=$\frac{-sinx}{-x}$=$\frac{sinx}{x}$=f(x),
故f(x)是偶函数,故①错误;
②∵根据三角函数线的定义知|sinx|≤|x|,
∴$\frac{\left|sinx\right|}{\left|x\right|}$≤1,
∵x≠0,
∴$\frac{sinx}{x}$<1成立,故②正确;
③∵f′(x)=$\frac{xcosx-sinx}{{x}^{2}}$,
∵f′($\frac{3π}{2}$)=$\frac{4}{9{π}^{2}}$≠0,
∴x=$\frac{3π}{2}$ 不是极值点,
∴③错误;
④∵$\frac{π}{2}$<2<3<π,
∴sin2>sin3>0,
∴$\frac{sin2}{2}$>$\frac{sin3}{3}$,∴④正确,
故答案为:②④.
点评本题以命题的真假判断为载体考查了三角函数的奇偶性,值域,极值,单调性是三角函数图象和性质的综合应用,难度较大.