Module 2 My home town and my country句型专练(含解析)
Module 2 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.苏炳添不如姚明高。
Su Bingtian is not Yao Ming.
2.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但是大家依然知道并喜爱他。
Today’s cartoons are usually not simple little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
3.这座小城市因剑桥大学而著名。
The small city is the University of Cambridge.
4.库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称。
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is its delicious pears.
5.它有九十英尺宽。
It .
6.这条消息令人如此吃惊。
This piece of news was .
7.我最好的朋友李雷,他比我高比我外向。
My Li Lei is than me.
8.我妹妹和我一样外向。
My sister is me.
9.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本(比加拿大)小多了。
Although Japan is Canada, it is .
10.自20世纪早期起,它就因其园林而闻名。
its gardens since the early twentieth century.
11.这个盒子比那个盒子重一点。
This box is a little that one.
12.他的懒惰导致了他的失败,所以他决定要比以前努力得多。
His laziness his failure, so he decided to work than before.
13.France its fine food and wine.
法国的美食和葡萄酒是出了名的。
14.玛丽比凯特更外向得多。
Mary is much than Kate.
15.史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr. Smith is to us Mr. Green.
16.我的书包和你的一样大。
My school bag is yours.
17.He is .
与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
18.我没有你高。
I am you.
19.我们的教室12米长,9米宽。
Our classroom is and .
20.这个故事比那个更有趣。
This story is even than that one.
二、划线部分提问
21.Linda got the first prize with the help of the teacher. (对划线部分提问)
did Linda the first prize
22.Dalian has a population of about 5.3 million.(对画线部分提问)
the population of Dalian
23.The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide. (对划线提问)
is the Golden Gate Bridge
24.My brother got well when he returned home. (对画线部分提问)
your brother well
25.The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide. (对划线部分提问)
the Golden Gate Bridge
26.My father bought me a bike five years ago.(对画线部分提问)
your father you a bike
27.The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
the young man there
28.Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.(对画线部分提问)
Guilin famous for
29.The population of London is about seven and a half million. (对画线部分提问)
the population of London
30.The new bridge is 1,000 metres wide. (对划线部分提问)
is the new bridge
is the the new bridge
三、同义句转化
31.Tom is less popular than Lucy. (同义句转换)
Tom is not popular Lucy./Lucy is than Tom.
32.This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.(改为同义句)
This dictionary that one.
33.I think Maths is not as important as Chinese. (保持句意不变)
I think Maths is than Chinese.
34.Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变)
35.This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句)
This book is interesting that one.
36.Junk food is not as healthy as vegetables.(改为同义句)
Vegetables are junk food.
37.My ruler is shorter than Jim's. (改同义句)
Jim's ruler is mine.
38.I’m taller than Mike. (改为同义句)
Mike is me.
39.I think Chinese is more difficult than History. (同义句转换)
I think History is than Chinese.
40.My painting isn’t as beautiful as Millie’s. (改为同义句)
My painting is than Millie’s.
四、改写句子
41.Tom has three pens. Lily has three pens, too. (合并为一句,保持句意不变)
Tom has many pens Lily.
42.Lily is 16 years old. Lucy is 16 years old, too. (合并句子)
Lily is old Lucy.
43.Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句)
Town Cinema has screens Movie World.
44.Anna’s hair is long. Amber’s hair is much longer. (合并为一句)
Amber’s hair is much Anna’s.
45.Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子)
Mary is old Tara.
46.Daniel is 14 years old. I’m 12 years old.(合为一句)
Daniel is I.
47.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合并为一句)
Mike is Bill.
48.Tara works harder than Tina. (改写句子,句意不变)
Tara is than Tina.
49.Tina is as friendly as Tara. (改为否定句)
Tina Tara.
50.I have 5 colour pens. Daniel has 3 colour pens. (合成一句)
Daniel has colour pens I.
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.else, on, who, is, island, my
52.very; look ;You; pretty (.)
.
53.you, hard-working, Tara, is, than, more
54.is, than, me, Mary, hard-working, more
.
55.more, water, dangerous, much, is, electricity, than(连词成句)
.
56.Shenzhen, the, what, of, is, population ( )
57.than, I’m, my, outgoing, sister, more
.
58.is, my, than, sister, me, thinner
59.city, its beautiful lake, the, is famous for
.
60.mountain, is, the, very big and high
.
参考答案:
1. as tall as
【详解】not as ... as表示“不如……”,as与as之间用形容词副词原级;由空前的“is not”可知,应用形容词原级;tall“高的”,常用于形容人的身高。故填as;tall;as。
2. so as
【详解】“不如”为not so…as;中间加形容词或副词的原级。故填so;as。
3. famous/known for
【详解】因为……而闻名:be famous/known for,形容词短语。故填famous/known;for。
4.famous for
【详解】固定搭配:be famous for“因……而著名”,故填famous for。
5.is ninety feet wide
【详解】数词+数量单位词+long/wide/high表示有多长/多宽/多高。故填is ninety feet wide。
6. so surprising
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“令人如此吃惊”。so“如此”,后接形容词或副词的原级。根据空前was可知,用形容词形式,surprising“令人吃惊的”,修饰物,故填so;surprising。
7. best friend taller and more outgoing
【详解】最好的朋友best friend,更高更外向taller and more outgoing。故填best friend;taller and more outgoing。
8. as outgoing as
【详解】和……一样:as…as,中间用形容词或副词的原级,outgoing外向的,形容词作be动词的表语。故填as;outgoing;as。
9. older than much smaller
【详解】根据“Japan”和“Canada”可知此处是二者比较,应用比较级,所以第一空应填old“古老的”的比较级older,第二空填连词than“比”, 同理,第四空应填small“小的”的比较级smaller,其前加副词much修饰比较级,故填older;than;much;smaller。
10.It has been famous for
【详解】根据所给汉意可知,空格处表示的是“它因……闻名”,英语表达为be famous for;又根据“since the early twentieth century”可知要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,根据“its gardens”可知主语应为it,位于句首要大写。故填It has been famous for。
11. heavier than
【详解】由中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“更重的”和“比”的表达;“重的”heavy,其比较级为heavier,表示“更重的”;“比”than。故填heavier;than。
12. led to much harder
【详解】前两空是固定短语lead to“导致”,动作已发生,应用一般过去时;harder“更加努力”,是副词比较级,much“许多”,修饰比较级。much harder“努力得多”。故填led;to;much;harder。
13.is famous for/is known for/is well-known for
【详解】根据题意,该句需翻译的是“因……而出名”,即“be famous/well-known/known for”,且该句主语为“France”,为单数,故be动词用“is”,故填is famous/well-known/known for。
14. more outgoing
【详解】outgoing“外向的”,是形容词,由than可知,形容词应用比较级形式,outgoing的比较级加more,故填more outgoing。
15. as friendly as
【详解】史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。根据as…as和---一样,中间用原级,be friendly to对---友好;故填(1). as (2). friendly (3). as
16. as big as
【详解】中英文对照可知,句子缺少“和……一样大”的英文表达;as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样”;big“大的”,形容词;as big as“和……一样大”。故填as;big;as。
17.more lucky than clever
【详解】根据“is”可知,需要形容词作表语,聪明:clever;幸运:lucky;再者根据固定搭配“与其说……不如说……:more...than...”可知,more lucky than clever符合句意。故填more lucky than clever。
18. not
as/so tall as
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该空处表示“不像你一样高”,句中存在系动词am,后跟形容词作表语,“高的”为tall,“和……不一样”为not as/so...as,故填not;as/so;tall;as。
19. twelve meters long nine meters wide
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“12”译成:twelve,后接复数名词;“米”译成:meter;“长”译成:long;“宽”译成:wide。这里是:表示长度、宽度、高度、深度等,可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构。故填twelve;meters;long;nine;meters;wide。
20.more interesting
【详解】“有趣的”interesting,形容词;根据句中的than,可知应用其比较级形式,interesting为多音节词,其比较级为more interesting,even修饰形容词的比较级;故填more interesting。
21. How get
【详解】句意:琳达在老师的帮助下得了一等奖。画线部分“with the help of the teacher.”表示方式,所以疑问词用how;助动词did后面,动词的一般过去式got要恢复成原形get;故填How;get。
22.What’s
【详解】句意:大连人口约530万。对“人口”进行提问用what’s the population of...,故填What’s。
23. How wide
【详解】句意:金门大桥有90英尺宽。划线部分表示宽度,可用how wide提问,用于句首需大写首字母,故填How;wide。
24. When did get
【详解】句意:我哥哥回家后情况很好。划线部分是时间,应用when提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,动词用原形。故填When;did;get。
25.How wide is
【详解】句意:金门大桥有90英尺宽。划线部分表示宽度,对此提问用how wide表示“多宽”,is提到主语前,故填How wide is。
26. When did buy
【详解】句意:我爸爸在五年前给我买了一辆自行车。根据“bought”可知,这里是一般过去式,所以疑问句在主语前加助动词did,且后跟动词原形buy;对five years ago提问用when。故填When;did;buy。
27. How did travel
【详解】句意:年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式,对其提问用how引导的特殊疑问句,原句谓语动词是动词过去式,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,提到主语前,动词用原形。故填How;did;travel。
28. What is
【详解】句意:桂林因为它的山水而出名。对“its mountains and water”提问,是对事物提问,用疑问词what,原句中有be动词is,此处需将is提到主语前,故填What;is。
29. What is
【详解】句意:伦敦的人口大约750万。原句对about seven and a half million划线,是问人口数,需用what提问。population是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,故填What ; is。
30. How wide What width of
【详解】句意:新大桥1000米宽。根据划线部分“1,000 metres”可知,用how wide/what’s the width of“多宽”进行提问,故填How;wide;What;width;of。
31. as/so as more popular
【详解】句意:汤姆不如露西受欢迎。less...than“不如”,可用not as/so...as或not more...than替换,popular“受欢迎的”。故填as/so;as;more;popular。
32. is cheaper than
【详解】句意:这个词典90元,那个词典120元。在第二个句子中是第一个和第二个进行比较,故这个词典比那个词典便宜,故变为This dictionary is cheaper than that one. 故填is cheaper than.
33. less important
【详解】句意:我认为数学没有语文重要。“not as important as”意为“不如……重要”,和“less important than”同义。故填:less;important。
34.Tom is as tall as Tim.
【详解】句意:Tom和Tim一样高。the same height as=as tall as“如……一样高”,故填Tom is as tall as Tim.
35. not as/so as
【详解】句意:这本书不如那本书有趣。本题要求变为同义句,根据原句意思可知,这里表示两本书的比较,有“不如”的意思,因此同义句可以用as…as和…一样,否定形式是not so/as….as不如,比不上。
36. healthier than
【详解】句意:垃圾食品不如蔬菜健康。原句表示“蔬菜比垃圾食品更健康”,than“比”,are后接形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”,故填healthier;than。
37. longer than
【详解】My ruler is shorter than Jim's. (改同义句)根据句意可知是吉姆的尺子比我的长;故填 (1). longer (2). than
38. shorter than
【详解】句意:我比迈克高。原句也可表达为迈克比我矮,short“矮的”,两者相比较用比较级shorter,后跟介词than“比”。故填shorter;than。
39. much easier
【详解】句意:我认为语文比历史更难。根据句意可知其同义句是“我认为历史比汉语更容易”;easy容易的,比较级是easier;much更加,修饰比较级,故填much;easier。
40. less beautiful
【详解】句意:我的画没有米莉的画漂亮。原句中not as…as…表示不如,意思是说“我的画不如米莉的漂亮”;句中用than表比较,需用形容词比较级;beautiful漂亮的,是多音节形容词,表示不如……漂亮,要用less beautiful,故填less beautiful。
41. as as
【详解】句意:汤姆有三支钢笔。莉莉也有三支钢笔。合并为一句可表达为“汤姆和丽丽有同样多的笔”,同级比较用as...as“和……一样……”,故填as;as。
42. as as
【详解】句意:莉莉16岁了。露西也16岁了。本句可表示“莉莉和露西年龄一样”,as old as“年龄一样”,故填as;as。
43. bigger than
【详解】句意:电影世界有大屏幕。城镇电影院有更大的屏幕。根据原句表达的意思即“城镇电影院比电影世界的屏幕更大”,两者之间比较用形容词的比较级,big是形容词,意为“大的”,比较级是bigger。故填bigger;than。
44.longer than
【详解】句意:安娜的头发长。安布尔的头发长得多。要求合并为一句,结合语境和改写后的句子可表达为“安布尔的头发比安娜的长得多”,用“A +be+形容词比较级+than+B”的句型,这里用“比……长”,即longer than。故填longer than。
45. as as
【详解】句意:Mary16岁。Tara也是16岁。原句可改为Mary和Tara一样大。as…as“如……一样”,中间接形容词原级,故填as;as。
46. two years older than
【详解】句意:丹尼尔 14 岁。 我是12岁。根据题干,合并为一句可表达为“Daniel的年龄比我大两岁”,“大两岁”two years older;“older”表示“更年长的”;第四个空表示比较应用“than”。故填two;years;older;than。
47. as old as
【详解】句意:迈克10岁了。比尔也10岁了。因此迈克和比尔年龄一样大。as old as表示“和 ……一样大”,故填as;old;as。
48. more hard-working
【详解】句意:塔拉比蒂娜工作更努力。根据要求可知要改为同义句,be动词“is”后接形容词作表语,hard-working努力工作的,其比较级是more hard-working,符合语境。故填more hard-working。
49.isn’t as friendly as/isn’t so friendly as
【详解】句意:蒂娜和塔拉一样友好。变否定句在is后加not,第一个as也可以用so;故填isn’t as/so friendly as。
50. fewer than
【详解】句意:我有5支彩色笔。丹尼尔有3支彩色笔。此题要求合成一句,结合题干可知,这里用比较级,因此第二个空需填入than;colour pens是可数名词,因此第一个空用few修饰,其比较级为fewer。故填fewer;than。
51.Who else is on my island
【详解】else修饰疑问词who,置于其后;be动词is;介词短语on my island作表语。故填Who else is on my island“还有谁在我的岛上”。
52.You look very pretty
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;You“你”,作主语;look“看起来”,为感官动词;pretty“漂亮的”,作表语;very“非常”,副词放在形容词前起修饰作用。故填You look very pretty“你看起来非常漂亮”。
53.Is Tara more hard-working than you
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,be动词is放句首,Tara作主语,more hard-working作表语,than you“比你”。故填Is Tara more hard-working than you“塔拉比你更勤奋吗”。
54.Mary is more hard-working than me
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,此句是主系表,Mary作主语,is作谓语, more hard-working than me作表语。故答案为:Mary is more hard-working than me“玛丽比我更努力”。
55.Electricity is much more dangerous than water
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是陈述句,主语是electricity,谓语是is,表语是more dangerous,比较级可以用much修饰,than表示“比”,比较的对象是water,故填Electricity is much more dangerous than water“电比水危险得多”。
56.What is the population of Shenzhen
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,句子为询问某地人口的特殊疑问句,其结构为What’s the population of...,故填What is the population of Shenzhen“深圳的人口是多少”。
57.I’m more outgoing than my sister
【详解】more outgoing than比……更外向,my sister我的姐姐。故此处为:I’m more outgoing than my sister.
58.My sister is thinner than me.
【详解】句意:我的妹妹比我更瘦。这句话表示两者相比,thinner是比较级形式;主语是my sister“我的妹妹”。句型是主语+be+形容词比较级+than sb。
59.The city is famous for its beautiful lake
【详解】the city作主语;be famous for“因……而出名”;its beautiful lake“它美丽的湖泊”,故填The city is famous for its beautiful lake“这个城市以它美丽的湖泊而闻名”。
60.The mountain is very big and high.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,the mountain作主语,is是系动词,very big and high作表语。故填The mountain is very big and high“这座山又大又高”。