专题11 情态动词100题(中考必考语法)-【查漏补缺】2023-2024八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版) (详解和学生版)
专题11 情态动词100题(中考必考语法)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)This is a big house with a large garden. So it________be cheap.
A.may B.can’t C.need D.must
2.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)—Where is Tom
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A.mustn’t be B.can be C.can’t be D.must be
3.(2022·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考期中)—I can't stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you________.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
4.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Where is Cecily
—She ________ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A.would B.may C.must D.need
5.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.
—In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m.
A.mustn’t; doesn’t leave B.mustn’t; leaves C.needn’t; won’t leave D.needn’t; will leave
6.(2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中)—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk
—It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man
A.not walk; not to sec B.not to walk; not to see
C.not to walk; not see D.not walk; not see
7.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you ________ eat too many sweet snacks.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
8.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)You’d better ________ with matches, or you may get hurt.
A.play B.to play C.not play D.not to play
9.(2022·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Don’t drink before you drive your car!
—I won’t. I know it is a rule and I ________ follow it.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
10.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.don’t have to
11.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Excuse me, sir. You ________ turn off your mobile phone. We will take off soon.
A.will B.may C.can D.must
12.(2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Excuse me, sir. Could I enter the shopping mall right now
—Sure. But you ________ be let in if you don’t show me your Haotong Code.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t need
13.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)The apple pie _________ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.
A.must B.can C.have to D.need
14.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)—I just can’t understand why we must wear masks when going to a movie.
—To protect yourself from COVID-19, everyone ________.
A.has to B.hopes to C.wishes to D.wants to
15.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Must I make the bed now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ do it later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may C.don’t have to; may D.don’t have to; must
16.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考校考)Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.must B.may C.need D.can
17.(2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
A.don’t run B.not run C.not to run D.not running
18.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window
— Well, if you , I can put on more clothes.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
19.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考校考)With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
20.(2023·江苏南京·八年级校考)Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
21.(2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考)— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A.must B.can C.needn’t D.mustn’t
22.(2023·江苏·八年级校考)—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club
—Of course.
A.can B.might C.must D.need
23.(2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习)The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. You’d better ________ your voice down.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
24.(2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中)—Could you join us this afternoon
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A.May B.have to C.must D.need
25.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—_______I come back before five o’clock
—No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock
A.Need; must; mustn’t B.May; mustn’t; can’t
C.Can; can’t; can’t D.Must; needn’t; can’t
26.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南京外国语学校校考期中)You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may
27.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中)It ________ Tom. He ________ Tibet for his holiday.
A.mustn't be, has been in B.can't be, has gone to
C.can't be, has been to D.must be, has gone to
28.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
29.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南师附中树人学校校联考期中)Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must
30.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
— It is made of silk, so it costs.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
31.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Must I hand in my DIY job before 7 o’clock
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow.
A.needn’t; hand in it B.mustn’t; hand it in C.don’t have to; hand it in D.mustn’t; hand in it
32.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.
A.put in B.to put up C.not put in D.not put up
33.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)—Why not go to the cinema tonight
—Sorry, my mother is ill. I ________ take care of her at home.
A.can B.have to C.may D.must
34.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
35.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南京外国语学校校考期中)—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it
—For your study, you ________, my boy.
A.hope to B.have to C.would like to D.are able to
36.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中)—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you ________. You can only keep it for 5 days according to the library rules.
A.need B.have to C.may D.can
37.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White
—It _________ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
38.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中)There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.
A.must B.could C.had to D.should
39.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Someone is knocking at the door Who ________ it be
—It ________ be Lucy. She’s left for Japan for a trip.
A.can; may not B.may; can’t C.can; can’t D.may; mustn’t
40.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s
— No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
41.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David
—It ________ be him. He has left for the USA.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
42.(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)We ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
43.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Must I go to the supermarket to buy milk now
—No, you ________. I have already ________ some from our neighbour.
A.haven’t to; kept B.can’t; borrow C.needn’t; borrowed D.mustn’t; borrow
44.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.
A.need B.needn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
45.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)—Look! That woman looks like our teacher.
—It _________ be her. She ________ Australia.
A.can’t;has been to B.may not;has been to
C.can’t;has gone to D.mustn’t;has gone to
46.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be
—It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.may not
47.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may
C.don’t have to; must D.don’t have to; may
48.(2022·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Must I complete the project today, sir
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.needn’t; hand in it C.can’t; hand it in D.needn’t; hand it in
49.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
50.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)— Must I book a room now
—________. This hotel is never full of people, especially on weekdays.
A.No, you mustn’t B.Yes, you must C.Yes, you had better do D.No, you don’t have to
51.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Must I return the book this week
— Well, you _______ if you can renew it on line.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.have to D.should
52.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Can I play basketball with my friends after school
—Of course. But you ________ be back by six.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
53.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—________ I present my project plan online before Wednesday, madam
—No, you don’t have to. You can give it to me sometime next week.
A.Can B.May C.Might D.Must
54.(2022·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.may
55.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—What do you want to eat for supper I’ll prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out for something different.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.had better not
56.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)—Remember that you ________ sleep in class.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.have to B.may not C.needn’t D.mustn’t
57.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you _________.
A.can’t B.can C.have to D.need
58.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—Would you please help me look for the old suitcase I can’t find it.
—I’m not sure, but it ________ be thrown away. It must be somewhere in the house.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
59.(2022·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)I am feeling much better now, Mum. So you ________ take me to hospital.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
60.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)— Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.
— I’m afraid we ________. The train won’t leave until 10 a.m..
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
61.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中)—Mum, must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decisions.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
62.(2023·江苏淮安·八年级统考校考)Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
63.(2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A.might B.had to C.may D.could
64.(2022·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—________ I wash my clothes now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A.Must; don’t have to; may
B.Must; needn’t to; must
C.Must; mustn’t; can
D.Shall; may; may
65.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Look! The light in his room is still on. Jack ________ be in the room.
—It ________ be him. He has just gone to the library.
A.can; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.must; mustn’t D.can’t; must
66.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you _______. But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A.need B.can C.may D.have to
67.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)— ________ I wash the clothes at once
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A.Must; needn’t; may B.Must; mustn’t; can
C.Must; can’t; can D.Shall; may not; may
68.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)— What are you looking at, Tom
— I just _________ take my eyes off the toy train.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
69.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)We ________ stop at the red light when crossing the road.
A.must B.have to C.may D.can
70.(2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中)—Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another two weeks.
A.mustn’t; keep B.mustn’t; lend C.needn’t; keep D.needn’t; borrow
71.(2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)—Must we wear masks all the time during our stay at school
—No, you ________. You can take them off when you have P.E. lessons.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t to D.don’t have to
72.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)—Must I wear a mask today
—I’m afraid you ________. Everybody should do it at school.
A.can B.may C.need D.have to
73.(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级统考校考)―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
74.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)—Is that Li Ming over there
—It ________ be him. He is traveling in Hainan.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
75.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Can you help me with my English
—I’m afraid not. I ________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can’t B.have to C.may D.could
76.(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again, the students ________ study online at home.
A.could B.should C.must D.had to
77.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice.
A.not drive B.don’t drive C.not to drive D.drive
78.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening to
C.stop to listen to D.stop listening
79.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—How nice the building is! What is it for
—It ________ a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
A.must be B.should be C.may be D.can be
80.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)It’s time for bed. You’d better ________ computer games anymore.
A.play B.don’t play C.not to play D.not play
81.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)You’d better ________ too much. It’s not good for your health.
A.eat B.not eat C.don’t eat D.not to eat
82.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)—Is Kate coming to the party this evening
—No, she ________ be at the party. She ________ to the UK.
A.mustn’t; has gone B.mustn’t; has been
C.can’t; has gone D.can’t; has been
83.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come
C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come
84.(2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习)There _____________ some rain. You’d better take an umbrella.
A.may be B.maybe C.may be have D.may have
85.(2023·江苏南通·八年级统考校考)—We've got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me,right
A.can't B.mustn't
C.needn't D.couldn't
86.(2023·江苏徐州·八年级校考)—We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A.must; mustn’t B.have to; mustn’t C.must; don’t have to D.have to; mustn’t
87.(2023·江苏镇江·八年级统考校考)—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·江苏南京·八年级校考)—Must we read any book reviews before writing
—No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
89.(2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考)Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it
A.picture B.game C.song D.film
90.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习)—My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
—I’m sorry I ________. I’m leaving for London tomorrow morning.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.may not D.shouldn’t
91.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Public signs often warn us not to do something, For example, the one on the right means people _______ smoke there.
A.must not B.may not C.could not D.might not
92.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级文林中学校联考阶段练习)—I saw Mary in the teachers’ office just now.
—Impossible. It ________ her. She has gone abroad.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
93.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)---Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White ---It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.may not
94.(2023·江苏南通·八年级统考校考)—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books
—No, you ________, but you ________ bring your library card.
A.mustn’t; can B.can’t; must C.don’t have to; need D.needn’t; must
95.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.don’t have to; keep D.mustn’t; lend
96.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK. Take your time.
A.must B.may C.need D.should
97.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; keep C.needn’t; borrow D.mustn’t; lend
98.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)— Must I return the book this week
— No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
99.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; can’t B.must; mustn’t C.can’t; can’t D.can’t; mustn’t
100.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考校考)— As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
— I agree.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
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专题11 情态动词100题(中考必考语法)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)This is a big house with a large garden. So it________be cheap.
A.may B.can’t C.need D.must
2.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)—Where is Tom
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A.mustn’t be B.can be C.can’t be D.must be
3.(2022·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考期中)—I can't stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you________.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
4.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Where is Cecily
—She ________ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A.would B.may C.must D.need
5.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.
—In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m.
A.mustn’t; doesn’t leave B.mustn’t; leaves C.needn’t; won’t leave D.needn’t; will leave
6.(2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中)—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk
—It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man
A.not walk; not to sec B.not to walk; not to see
C.not to walk; not see D.not walk; not see
7.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you ________ eat too many sweet snacks.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
8.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)You’d better ________ with matches, or you may get hurt.
A.play B.to play C.not play D.not to play
9.(2022·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Don’t drink before you drive your car!
—I won’t. I know it is a rule and I ________ follow it.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
10.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.don’t have to
11.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Excuse me, sir. You ________ turn off your mobile phone. We will take off soon.
A.will B.may C.can D.must
12.(2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Excuse me, sir. Could I enter the shopping mall right now
—Sure. But you ________ be let in if you don’t show me your Haotong Code.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t need
13.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)The apple pie _________ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.
A.must B.can C.have to D.need
14.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)—I just can’t understand why we must wear masks when going to a movie.
—To protect yourself from COVID-19, everyone ________.
A.has to B.hopes to C.wishes to D.wants to
15.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Must I make the bed now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ do it later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may C.don’t have to; may D.don’t have to; must
16.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考校考)Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.must B.may C.need D.can
17.(2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
A.don’t run B.not run C.not to run D.not running
18.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window
— Well, if you , I can put on more clothes.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
19.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级统考校考)With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
20.(2023·江苏南京·八年级校考)Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
21.(2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考)— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A.must B.can C.needn’t D.mustn’t
22.(2023·江苏·八年级校考)—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club
—Of course.
A.can B.might C.must D.need
23.(2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习)The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. You’d better ________ your voice down.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
24.(2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中)—Could you join us this afternoon
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A.May B.have to C.must D.need
25.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—_______I come back before five o’clock
—No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock
A.Need; must; mustn’t B.May; mustn’t; can’t
C.Can; can’t; can’t D.Must; needn’t; can’t
26.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南京外国语学校校考期中)You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may
27.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中)It ________ Tom. He ________ Tibet for his holiday.
A.mustn't be, has been in B.can't be, has gone to
C.can't be, has been to D.must be, has gone to
28.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
29.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南师附中树人学校校联考期中)Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must
30.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
— It is made of silk, so it costs.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
31.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Must I hand in my DIY job before 7 o’clock
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow.
A.needn’t; hand in it B.mustn’t; hand it in C.don’t have to; hand it in D.mustn’t; hand in it
32.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.
A.put in B.to put up C.not put in D.not put up
33.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)—Why not go to the cinema tonight
—Sorry, my mother is ill. I ________ take care of her at home.
A.can B.have to C.may D.must
34.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
35.(2022·江苏南京·八年级南京外国语学校校考期中)—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it
—For your study, you ________, my boy.
A.hope to B.have to C.would like to D.are able to
36.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中)—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you ________. You can only keep it for 5 days according to the library rules.
A.need B.have to C.may D.can
37.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White
—It _________ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
38.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中)There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.
A.must B.could C.had to D.should
39.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Someone is knocking at the door Who ________ it be
—It ________ be Lucy. She’s left for Japan for a trip.
A.can; may not B.may; can’t C.can; can’t D.may; mustn’t
40.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s
— No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
41.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David
—It ________ be him. He has left for the USA.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
42.(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)We ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
43.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Must I go to the supermarket to buy milk now
—No, you ________. I have already ________ some from our neighbour.
A.haven’t to; kept B.can’t; borrow C.needn’t; borrowed D.mustn’t; borrow
44.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.
A.need B.needn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
45.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)—Look! That woman looks like our teacher.
—It _________ be her. She ________ Australia.
A.can’t;has been to B.may not;has been to
C.can’t;has gone to D.mustn’t;has gone to
46.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)—Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be
—It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.may not
47.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may
C.don’t have to; must D.don’t have to; may
48.(2022·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Must I complete the project today, sir
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.needn’t; hand in it C.can’t; hand it in D.needn’t; hand it in
49.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
50.(2022·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)— Must I book a room now
—________. This hotel is never full of people, especially on weekdays.
A.No, you mustn’t B.Yes, you must C.Yes, you had better do D.No, you don’t have to
51.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Must I return the book this week
— Well, you _______ if you can renew it on line.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.have to D.should
52.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—Can I play basketball with my friends after school
—Of course. But you ________ be back by six.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
53.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—________ I present my project plan online before Wednesday, madam
—No, you don’t have to. You can give it to me sometime next week.
A.Can B.May C.Might D.Must
54.(2022·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.may
55.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—What do you want to eat for supper I’ll prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out for something different.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.had better not
56.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)—Remember that you ________ sleep in class.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.have to B.may not C.needn’t D.mustn’t
57.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you _________.
A.can’t B.can C.have to D.need
58.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—Would you please help me look for the old suitcase I can’t find it.
—I’m not sure, but it ________ be thrown away. It must be somewhere in the house.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
59.(2022·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)I am feeling much better now, Mum. So you ________ take me to hospital.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
60.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)— Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.
— I’m afraid we ________. The train won’t leave until 10 a.m..
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
61.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中)—Mum, must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decisions.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
62.(2023·江苏淮安·八年级统考校考)Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
63.(2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A.might B.had to C.may D.could
64.(2022·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—________ I wash my clothes now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A.Must; don’t have to; may
B.Must; needn’t to; must
C.Must; mustn’t; can
D.Shall; may; may
65.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Look! The light in his room is still on. Jack ________ be in the room.
—It ________ be him. He has just gone to the library.
A.can; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.must; mustn’t D.can’t; must
66.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you _______. But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A.need B.can C.may D.have to
67.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)— ________ I wash the clothes at once
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A.Must; needn’t; may B.Must; mustn’t; can
C.Must; can’t; can D.Shall; may not; may
68.(2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)— What are you looking at, Tom
— I just _________ take my eyes off the toy train.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
69.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)We ________ stop at the red light when crossing the road.
A.must B.have to C.may D.can
70.(2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中)—Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another two weeks.
A.mustn’t; keep B.mustn’t; lend C.needn’t; keep D.needn’t; borrow
71.(2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)—Must we wear masks all the time during our stay at school
—No, you ________. You can take them off when you have P.E. lessons.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t to D.don’t have to
72.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)—Must I wear a mask today
—I’m afraid you ________. Everybody should do it at school.
A.can B.may C.need D.have to
73.(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级统考校考)―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
74.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)—Is that Li Ming over there
—It ________ be him. He is traveling in Hainan.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
75.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Can you help me with my English
—I’m afraid not. I ________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can’t B.have to C.may D.could
76.(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again, the students ________ study online at home.
A.could B.should C.must D.had to
77.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice.
A.not drive B.don’t drive C.not to drive D.drive
78.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening to
C.stop to listen to D.stop listening
79.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—How nice the building is! What is it for
—It ________ a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
A.must be B.should be C.may be D.can be
80.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)It’s time for bed. You’d better ________ computer games anymore.
A.play B.don’t play C.not to play D.not play
81.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)You’d better ________ too much. It’s not good for your health.
A.eat B.not eat C.don’t eat D.not to eat
82.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)—Is Kate coming to the party this evening
—No, she ________ be at the party. She ________ to the UK.
A.mustn’t; has gone B.mustn’t; has been
C.can’t; has gone D.can’t; has been
83.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come
C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come
84.(2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习)There _____________ some rain. You’d better take an umbrella.
A.may be B.maybe C.may be have D.may have
85.(2023·江苏南通·八年级统考校考)—We've got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me,right
A.can't B.mustn't
C.needn't D.couldn't
86.(2023·江苏徐州·八年级校考)—We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A.must; mustn’t B.have to; mustn’t C.must; don’t have to D.have to; mustn’t
87.(2023·江苏镇江·八年级统考校考)—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·江苏南京·八年级校考)—Must we read any book reviews before writing
—No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
89.(2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考)Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it
A.picture B.game C.song D.film
90.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习)—My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
—I’m sorry I ________. I’m leaving for London tomorrow morning.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.may not D.shouldn’t
91.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Public signs often warn us not to do something, For example, the one on the right means people _______ smoke there.
A.must not B.may not C.could not D.might not
92.(2023·江苏无锡·八年级文林中学校联考阶段练习)—I saw Mary in the teachers’ office just now.
—Impossible. It ________ her. She has gone abroad.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
93.(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)---Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White ---It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.may not
94.(2023·江苏南通·八年级统考校考)—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books
—No, you ________, but you ________ bring your library card.
A.mustn’t; can B.can’t; must C.don’t have to; need D.needn’t; must
95.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.don’t have to; keep D.mustn’t; lend
96.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK. Take your time.
A.must B.may C.need D.should
97.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; keep C.needn’t; borrow D.mustn’t; lend
98.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)— Must I return the book this week
— No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
99.(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; can’t B.must; mustn’t C.can’t; can’t D.can’t; mustn’t
100.(2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考校考)— As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
— I agree.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:这是一个带大花园的大房子。所以,它不可能便宜。
考查情态动词表推测。may可能;can’t不可能;need需要,不能用来表推测;must肯定。根据“This is a big house with a large garden.”可推知,这个房子不可能会便宜,can’t符合题意。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪?——他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯开着。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can 能够;can’t不可能;must一定。根据“The light in his room is on”可知此处表示肯定的推测,用must be表示“一定”在他的房间。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——医生,我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不戒烟。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;have to不得不;need需要。根据“For your health”,可知是医生的建议,表示客观需要做的事情,用have to。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Cecily在哪?——她可能在图书馆,但是我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会; may可能;must一定,必须;need需要。根据“but I am not sure”可知,是不确定的推测,用may。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我们早上7点在车站见面好吗?——事实上,我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查动词时态。mustn’t禁止,表示“不可以”和“不允许”;needn’t没必要。根据“until 10 a.m.”可知,此处是将来的时间点,需用一般将来时,可排除AB选项;再根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知,没必要早来。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——今晚,我无事可做。我们去散步吧?——天气是雾天。我们最好不要散步。为什么不看电影《蚁人》呢?
考查情态动词和特殊疑问句。had better为情态动词性质的短语,变否定直接在其后加not,且后接动词原形。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事;特殊疑问句Why not do sth.?表为什么不做某事呢?为提建议的固定句型。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我牙痛,妈妈。——哦,你不应该吃太多甜食。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;should应该;need需要。根据“I’ve got a toothache, Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛,不应该吃太多。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:你最好不要玩火柴,否则你可能会受伤的。
考查had better的用法。根据“or you may get hurt.”可知,前面是说“你最好不要玩火柴”。You’d better not do sth.“你最好不要做某事”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你开车前不要饮酒!——我不会。我知道这个规定,我必须遵循。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;must必须;could能够。根据“I know it is a rule ...”可知此处指必须遵守规定。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——先生,你千万不要在加油站使用你的手机。它太危险了。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不可以;may not可能不;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知,不可以在加油站使用手机。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。你必须关闭手机。我们很快就要起飞了。
考查情态动词。will将;may也许;can可以;must必须。根据“We will take off soon”(我们快要起飞了)并结合常识可知,飞机起飞时必须关掉手机。设空处应填must,表示主观上的义务和需要。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。我现在可以进入购物中心吗?——当然。但如果你不给我看你的好通码,就不能让你进来。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;don’t need不需要。根据“if you don’t show me your Haotong Code”可知如果没有“好通码”,禁止进入。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:苹果派一定是丹尼尔的。我刚才看见他点了一个。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;can可能,会;have to不得不;need需要。根据“I saw him order one just now.”可知,此处表达肯定推测,排除选项C和D;刚才看见他点了一个,所以是最肯定推测,表达“一定”是丹尼的。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我就是不理解,为什么看电影的时候我们必须戴口罩。——为了保护你自己免受新冠病毒的侵害,每个人都必须这样做。
考查情态动词。have to不得不,必须;hope to希望做某事;wish to希望做某事;want to想要做某事。根据“To protect yourself from COVID-19”及上文中用情态动词must“必须”,可知此处与之相对应,用has to。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须要整理床铺吗?——不,没必要。你可以之后再整理。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;may可以;don’t have to没必要。根据答句“No”可知此处表达没必要,第一个空用don’to have to;根据“later”可知此处表达之后可以再做,第二个空用may。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗?你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。
考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事”,可知后面跟动词原形,否定词放在better后面。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我开窗你介意吗 ——好吧,如果你偏要这么做,我可以多穿点衣服。
考查情态动词。can可能;may可以;must必须,偏要;shall将会;根据“I can put on more clothes.”可知我可以多穿点衣服,可推测出此处是如果你偏要这么做,所以此处是“偏要”,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:这么一件衬衫要3000元!你一定是在开玩笑。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must一定;need需要。根据“Three thousand yuan for such a blouse!”可知,衬衫这么贵一定是在开玩笑,you must be joking表示“你一定是在开玩笑吧”。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你不能在这里抽烟!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起,我刚才没有注意到。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——Janice,我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必须;need需要。根据“I take part in the school basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部,请求得到允许,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。你最好小声点。
考查情态动词的用法。had better属于情态动词,后接动词原形,had better do sth“最好做某事”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你能加入我们吗?——对不起,我不能。我不得不照顾我的小妹妹,因为我妈妈不在家。May可以,have to不得不,强调客观条件;must必须,强调主观条件;need需要。根据because my mother is out.可知我妈妈不在家,因此我必须照顾我的小妹妹,此处是客观条件,所以本题选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我必须在五点之前回来吗?——不,你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;may可以;can可以;mustn't禁止;can't不可以;needn't不必。Must I...... “我必须......吗?”,其肯定回答为“Yes, you must.”,否定回答为“No, you don't have to.”或“No, you needn't.”。根据No, you____.可知,第二空用needn't。ABC选项问句与答句不符合题意,故排除。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:不可能是汤姆。他去西藏度假了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。根据题干中“He ____ Tibet for his holiday.”可知是说汤姆去西藏度假了,表示“去了某地还未回来”,用has gone to;因为去度假了,所以“不可能是”汤姆,用can't be表示语气强烈的否定推测。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。
考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;have to必须;need需要;根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用have to,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can可以;mustn’t禁止;must必须。根据“Everyone...wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处表示必须戴口罩,用must。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——这样一件衬衫三千元!你一定是在开玩笑。——这是丝绸做的,所以很贵。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must必须,一定;need需要。根据空格前的句子“3,000 yuan for such a blouse! ”可知,说话者持有一种怀疑的态度,故空格处表达的是“一定是在开玩笑”,must be“一定是”,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我必须在7点之前交上我的DIY作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天把它交给我。
考查情态动词及代词的位置。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to,排除BD;hand in是动副短语,与代词it连用时,it置于短语中间,排除A。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。put in安装(设备);put up张贴。根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知,手湿的时候不要安装灯,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——今晚为什么不去看电影呢?——对不起,我妈妈病了。我必须在家照顾她。
考查情态动词。can能;have to客观上不得不;may可以;must主观必须。根据“ my mother is ill. I...to take care of her at home.”可知因为妈妈生病了,所以不得不在家照顾她。这里强调的是客观上的必须。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁!她看起来好年轻啊!
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She looks so young”可知,不可能超过五十岁,表示否定推测,故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这个游戏。为什么我必须停止玩游戏?——为了你的学习,你必须停止,我的孩子。
考查动词短语。hope to希望;have to不得不,必须;would like to愿意;are able to能够。根据“Why must I stop playing it ”和“For your study,”可知,应是为了学习必须停止玩游戏,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意——我必须现在还书吗?——恐怕你必须这样做。根据图书馆规定,你只能借5天。
考查动词辨析。need需要;have to不得不;may可能,可以;can能够,会。根据“according to the library rules.”可知,根据图书馆的规定必须还书,在这里是受客观条件限制,必须要这样做,用have to,表示“不得不”。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——看!那个在办公室的男人是怀特先生吗?——不可能是他。他生病住院了。
考查动词辨析。may not可能不,表示没有把握的推测;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t可能不,表示没有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据“He is ill in hospital.”可知,他生病住院了,因此推测办公室里的那个人肯定不是他,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:有太多的游客在欣赏风景。我不得不把车停在一个远离公园的地方。
考查动词辨析。must必须,强调说话人的主观看法;could可以;had to不得不,表示客观因素所限;should应该。根据“There were too many visitors enjoying the view.”可知,人太多,不得不把车停到很远的地方,属于客观因素,用have to。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门?会是谁呢?——不可能是露西。她去日本旅行了。
考查动词辨析。can表示推测,意为“可能”;may表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“也许、可能”;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据“Someone is knocking at the door Who...it be ”可知,此处是对敲门人的一次推测,用情态动词may,可排除AC选项;根据“She’s left for Japan for a trip.”可知,不可能是露西。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个眼镜是Mike的吗?——不,它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“No”及“He doesn’t wear glasses”,可知,Mike不戴眼镜,所以这个眼镜一定不是他的,表否定的推测,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——看那个在操场上跑步的男孩。这是大卫吗?——不可能是他。他已动身去美国了。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may也许;must必须。根据“He has left for the USA.”可知,此处表示“不可能”是他,用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:红灯亮时我们不允许过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;mustn’t不允许,禁止;don’t have to不必。由常识可知红灯亮的时候禁止过马路,用mustn’t。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我现在必须去超市买牛奶吗?——不,你不需要。我已经从邻居那里借了一些。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。此题可以从第二空入手,根据“have already”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,排除BD选项。另外must一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:我们不应该不告诉父母就待在外面。这会让他们担心。
考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.”可知不应该不告诉父母就待在外面,因为这会让父母担心。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——看!那个女人看起来像我们的老师。——不可能是她。她去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词以及现在完成时。can’t不可能;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;have been to去过,已回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据“It...be her. She...Australia”可知那个人不可能是我们的老师,因为她去了澳大利亚,还没有回来,故第一个空表否定推测用can’t,第二个空用has gone to。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。可能是谁?——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校里。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;couldn’t不能;may not可能不。根据“He is still in the school”可知他还在学校里,所以不可能是汤姆,用can’t。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以过后交。
考查情态动词。回答must(必须)提出的问句,否定回答可用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou ”可知,第一个空处应填don’t have to“不必”;第二个空处应填may“可以”。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这个项目吗,先生?——不,你不必。你可以明天上午上交它。
考查一般疑问句的回答以及动副短语中代词的位置。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.或No, 主语+don’t have to.”,因此排除A、C选项。动副短语中如果代词作宾语,则代词需要位于动词和副词之间。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——陈先生,我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空应填Must,排除选项A、B、D;第二个空,代词“it”应放在“hand in”中间,hand it in意为“上交它”。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我必须现在预订一个房间吗?——不,你不必。这个宾馆从未满员过,尤其在工作日。
考查must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“This hotel is never full of people, especially on weekdays”可知此处应是否定回答,而must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我必须这周还书吗?——嗯,如果你能在网上续借,就不必。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;have to不得不;should应该。根据“if you can renew it on line”可知,应是如果能在网上续借就不必这周还书,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——放学后我可以和我的朋友打篮球吗?——当然。但是你必须在6点之前回来。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;must必须;might可能。根据“Of course. But you ... be back by six.”可知,此处是表示6点之前必须回来。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:——女士,我必须要在周三前在线上提交我的项目计划吗?——不,没必要。你可以在下周找个时间交给我。
考查情态动词。Can“能”;May“可能”;Might“能”;Must“必须”。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+must,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t或者No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can能够;needn’t不必;may可能。根据“It says ‘No photos’”可知,禁止拍照,故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你晚饭想吃什么?我今天会早点准备。——亲爱的,你没必要这么做。我们出去吃点不一样的吧。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不能;don’t have to不必;had better not最好不要。根据“Let’s go out for something different.”可知,没必要准备晚饭,今晚要出去吃。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:——记住你不能在课堂上睡觉。——对不起,我将不会了。
考查情态动词。have to必须;may not可能不;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“sleep in class.”可知在课堂上睡觉是被禁止的。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——我不能戒烟,医生。——为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不戒烟。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;can可以;have to不得不;need需要。根据“For your health”可知为了健康不得不戒烟,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我找一下旧手提箱吗?我找不到它。——我不确定,但它不能被扔掉。它一定在房子的某个地方。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It must be somewhere in the house.”可知表示猜测一定在家里,空格处表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:我感觉好多了,妈妈。所以你没必要带我去医院。
考查情态动词。couldn’t 不能;can’t 不可以;mustn’t 禁止;don’t have to没必要。根据“I am feeling much better now”可知,后句想表达的是不需要去医院。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗?——恐怕我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知,火车要到上午10点才开,所以不必8点在车站见,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须像你一样去医学院当医生吗?——不,你不必。你可以自由做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不能,不会,不可能;shouldn’t不应该。问句“must I… ”是在问“我必须……吗?”,肯定回答是:Yes, you must.否定回答是:No, you needn’t.所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须; could可能。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者?——不,我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情,我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能;had to不得不;may可以;could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,因为疫情,必须待在家里,因此用情态动词had to,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:——现在我必须洗衣服吗,妈妈? ——不,你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。根据答语“No”可知,空二应作否定回答,排除选项D;以Must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to,结合选项可知,空二处don’t have to符合,排除BC选项。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——看!他房间的灯还亮着。杰克一定子房间里。——那不可能是他。他刚去图书馆了。
考查情态动词。can可能;must一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The light in his room is still on”,可知第一个说的应是杰克一定在房间里,要用must;根据“He has just gone to the library.”,可知第二个空说的应是不可能是他,要用can’t。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——我现在必须把书还回去吗?——恐怕你必须这样做。但是根据图书馆规则您可以续订它。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can可以;may可能;have to不得不。根据题干可知是回答情态动词must提问的句子,根据“I’m afraid you ”可知表示“恐怕……”,应用have to。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我必须马上洗衣服吗?——不,你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。must必须;needn’t不必;may可以;mustn’t禁止;can可以;can’t不能;shall将会;may not可能不。根据“I wash the clothes at once”可知此处询问必须现在打扫吗,用must,排除D,其否定回答用needn’t,排除BC。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你正在看什么?——我只是目不转睛地看着玩具火车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“take my eyes off”可知此处表达“目不转睛地”,其英文表达为can’t take one’s eyes off。故填C。
69.A
【详解】句意:我们穿过马路时在红灯处一定要停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。must(主观条件下)必须;have to(客观条件下)不得不;may也许;can能够。结合常识可知红灯时必须要停下来,是主观的判断。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:——我们今天必须把书还回图书馆吗?——不,你不必。你可以再留两周。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不许;needn’t不必;keep保留;lend借出;borrow借用。根据“Must we return... ”可知,空一为以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to,排除选项AB;由“for another two weeks”可知,borrow为短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,应用对应的延续性动词keep。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:——我们在校期间必须一直戴口罩吗?——不,你不必。你上体育课的时候可以取下来。
考查情态动词的用法。问句中用的是must,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,而此处的needn’t的情态动词,不与to连用,故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:——我今天必须戴口罩吗?——恐怕你必须这样做。每个人都应该在学校这样做。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may可能;need需要;have to不得不。根据“Must I wear a mask today ”可知今天必须带口罩吗,是must提问的句子,根据“Everybody should do it at school.”可知大家都要这样,应用have to表示“不得不”。故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, you must”,否定回答是“No, you needn’t”,排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”,要选延续性动词keep,lend和borrow都是非延续性动词,排除B。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:——那边那个是李明吗?——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;may not也许不。根据“He is traveling in Hainan.”可知,此处表示否定推测,故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——恐怕不行。我必须照顾我的祖母。她病了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;have to不得不;may可以;could能够。根据“She is ill”可知生病了,因此是客观原因导致的不能辅导英语,应用have to。故选B。
76.D
【详解】句意:由于南京再次发现新冠肺炎,学生们不得不在家在线学习。
考查情态动词。could可以;should应该;must必须(强调主观上的看法);had to不得不(强调客观需要)。根据“As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again”可知,新冠肺炎属于客观因素,所以此处用had to。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:你最好不要开车去那里,因为交通很拥挤。乘地铁可能是个不错的选择。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth. 表示“最好(不)做某事”。根据“as the traffic is busy”可知,交通拥堵,最好别开车。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”,可排除A、B选项;stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知,此处是停下来听音乐放松自己,应用stop to do。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——这建筑真漂亮!这是干什么用的?——可能是酒店。但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must be必须;should be应该;may be可能;can be可以。根据“But I’m not so sure.”可知,此处表示推测,用may be。故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:该睡觉了。你最好不要再玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词的用法。eat吃;not eat不要吃;don’t eat不吃;not to eat不吃东西。had better(not)do sth.意为“最好(别)做某事”。had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。根据“It’s not good for your health”可知,最好不要吃太多,所以是否定形式。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——凯特今天晚上来参加聚会吗?——不,她不可能来参加聚会。她已经去了英国。
考查情态动词及现在完成时。mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不可能。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。根据“No, she ... be at the party. She ... to the UK.”可知,她去了英国,所以不可能参加聚会。故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:如果你有一些重要的事情去做,今天下午你就不必去开会了。
考查need用法。need既可以当情态动词,又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时,need+动词原形,无人称和数的变化,否定句直接在后面加not;当实义动词时,need+to do,有人称和数的变化,且否定要用助动词。A项的needn’t,not家在need后面,所以need是情态动词,后应接动词原形,故排除A;B项的need前有助动词don’t,need是实义动词,后应接不定式,故排除B;C项need前也有助动词,need为实义动词,后应接不定式,故排除C。need doing sth:需要被做某事。(此短语表示被动)。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。考查there be结构。may是情态动词,后接原形动词,可以表示推测,be为动词原形;而maybe也表推测,但本身是副词,需修饰动词,本句缺be动词,可排除maybe。be和have都是动词,不可连用,可排除C。have拥有,主语需是人,可排除D。根据句意结构,故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了,对吧?“needn’t”为“不需要”,“can’t”为“不能”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,“couldn’t”为“不能够”,这里表达的是一种不必要性,故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意: ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t不准,禁止;don’t have to不必要;have to不得不,强调客观;根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知,在图书馆必须保持安静,且是强调主观意愿上的必须,应用must;结合“bring our student cards every time”可知,没有必要每次都带学生卡,应用don’t have to,故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了,对吗?
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the trip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了,言下之意,不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——我们必须在写作之前阅读书评吗?——不,你不必。你可以有自己的看法。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。don’t have to不必;mustn’t 禁止;may not可能不;can’t不可能。must you...开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:《孤勇者》是一首美妙的歌曲。你会唱吗?
考查名词辨析。picture图片;game游戏;song歌曲;film电影。根据“Can you sing it ”可知这是一首歌曲。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——我的车坏了。明天你能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能。我明天早上要去伦敦。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;may not可能不;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could you...”可知此处表示委婉语气,其否定回答用can’t。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如,右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。must not禁止;may not可能不;could not不能;might not可能不。图片标志表示“禁止吸烟”,用must not表禁止。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:——我刚才在教师办公室看见玛丽了。——不可能的。不可能是她。她出国了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不。根据“She has gone abroad.”可知玛丽出国了,所以玛丽不可能在教师办公室,表示否定的推测应用can’t。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——看!办公室里的那个人是怀特先生吗?——它不可能是他。他住院了。
考查情态动词。A. can’t不可能,表示否定推测;B. mustn’t禁止;C. couldn’t不能,不可以,(过去时)推测;D. may not不可以。根据下文“他住院了。”可知“它不可能是他。”可知表示否定推测,时态是一般现在时,可知填can’t;选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:——续借这两本书必须带学生证吗?——不,你不必,但是你必须带你的借书证。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必;can可以;must必须;need需要。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. 由此可排除AB;再由but可知不必代学生证,但必须带借书证,第二空用must,排除C。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必这样做。您可以借20天。
考查情态动词的一般疑问句。在以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to,故排除A和D。第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知该空是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,因此排除B。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。 ——没关系。慢慢来。
考查情态动词。must必须;may也许;need需要;should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断,应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示肯定推测。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗? ——不,你不需要。你可以保存20天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应使用needn’t(不必)。keep保存;borrow借(入);lend借(出)。borrow与lend为非延续性动词,不与时间段连用,keep为延续性动词,可以与时间段连用。故选B。
98.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这一周我必须归还书吗?不,你不必。你可以借20天。must I do … 否定回答是,No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用,动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,故选C。
考点:考查情态动词和延续性动词。
99.A
【详解】句意:——看!门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不,不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定,必须;mustn't不可以;can't不可能;根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning,可知校长总是站在门旁,那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大,故用must;再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now,可知校长正在开会,那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长,故用can't,表不可能。故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:——作为一名学生,我们再努力学习也不为过,因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。can’t ... too ... “再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。
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