绝密 启用前
2023—2024 学年上期汕尾市华大实验学校高一 10 月月考
英语试卷
（试卷满分：120分;考试时间： 120分钟）
祝考试顺利
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4－Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4－day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China
for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully
displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks,
business, etc.to you.
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you
check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great
Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the
Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on
the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back
to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity：Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30—20：30 every
evening)
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Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring：
Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting
and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green,
showing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the
sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1．Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A．Experts who study history and cities.
B．People who are interested in touring.
C．Kids who were born in other cities.
D．Foreigners who are new to China.
2．What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera
A．Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B．Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C．Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D．Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
3．On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A．Day 1. B．Day 2.
C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I
had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next
door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
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I looked at my schedule.First period—German.Our German teacher was very
friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didn’t like, though, was that I was
surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to
my second period—biology.Our teacher’s name is peau, and I think that she
will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point.She also has her unique
way of saying “be quiet，” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king,
or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the“king of the swamps (沼
泽)．”
My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a
challenge, I began to feel good.However, the third period changed everything.Mr.V.，
my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP
－ level books such as The Odyssey this year.I love reading and writing, but 40
ESSAYS AP－level books Now I was scared.He also talked about how important it
was to be focused.Last year was not a very “focused” year for me.While doing
homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on
Facebook.I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor
student.
4．What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A．Her new teachers.
B．Her plan for the new year.
C．Her first day of senior high.
D．Her schedule for Wednesday.
5．What should students do when peau says “alligator”？
A．Sit still.
B．Stop talking.
C．Listen to the teacher.
D．Look at the blackboard.
6．How did the author find her first two classes
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A．Unattractive. B．Informative.
C．Very tiring. D．Pretty easy.
7．Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A．Because she couldn’t focus on her work.
B．Because she found the class demanding (要求高的)．
C．Because she didn’t like the teacher.
D．Because she did poorly at school.
C
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first
day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by
districts(地区)．
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day
after the first Monday in September.In some other school districts, school begins in
mid－to－late August.For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid－
August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first
Monday in September.The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools
start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first
Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the
school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold.In the 1978—1979
school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late
August, one week before the first Monday in September.This went into effect in the
1980－1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and
August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days
before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新 )period.An orientation
period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and
surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for
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identification purposes.Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school
fun for incoming freshmen.
8．According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A．Schools in Denver. B．Schools in Cleveland.
C．Schools in New York City. D．Schools in Boston.
9．Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A．Because of some political events.
B．Because of the entrance examinations.
C．Because of the increasing number of students.
D．Because of the extreme weather.
10．How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah
A．About seven months. B．About eight months.
C．About nine months. D．About ten months.
11．The article is probably taken from .
A．a book about one’s life story B．an official website of education
C．an advertisement in a newspaper D．a sports magazine
D
Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you
spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it’s
smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet
throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but
they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it
easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have
this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with
problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question：what if you don’t get along well with your teachers In fact，
teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and
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students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突)，which can happen between
any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，
he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a
problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are
different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite，you can still have a successful
relationship with him or her ， especially ． Here are some of those
responsibilities：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it’s a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
12．The passage is written for ．
A．Teachers B．Advisers C．students D．parents
13．According to the passage， getting along well with your teachers will make
you ．
A．get the best scores in the exams
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．have no problems with study
D．get a better seat in the classroom
14．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．getting along very well with classmates
B．the disappearance of personality differences
C．a better relationship between you and your teacher
D．the happy time you have in the classroom
15．“ ” can be filled in the blank.
A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student
B．if you are easy－going and helpful
C．if you know some basic social skills
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D．if you are thought of as a good student
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well.Here are some
good skills for you.
Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in
studying well.If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is
important.As a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 16
Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 17 Write down
unfamiliar terms.After class, review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in
details (细节) that you missed and review the material (材料) while it is still fresh on
your mind.
18 If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.He or she may be
able to give you more help before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同
情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of
the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. 19 Asking questions and having eye
contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与 )and
your focus during the class discussion.If the material is difficult, you’d better read it
before class.This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group.Get students together who want to do well in class.Make sure
that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re－
teaching material to people who do not understand it. 20 Sometimes group
sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A．But be careful!
B．Don’t be late for your class.
C．Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D．You should write down all the new terms.
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E．So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F．All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G．In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But only
one 21 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 22 result in an exam.I was sad and
had lost heart.I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 23 ．
The speaker walked into the room.But he did not start talking like a
teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this ？ ” he
asked.Unsurprisingly， 24 of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker
smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 25 question.Again,
we all put up our hands.The speaker smiled again, but 26 nothing.Suddenly, he
threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t 27 what the speaker was doing.Why was he asking the same question
again and again I didn’t know what to do.I wanted the note, 28 I put my hand up
again.After a while, he 29 the note and started to laugh.“You have all just told
me how to become successful，” he said to us 30 the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars.It is 31 worth twenty dollars, even though
I throw it on the floor.You are like the 32 ．No matter 33 happens to you, you
still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved.Suddenly, I 34 I was worth a
lot.I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t 35 I can’t do well in the
future.If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
21．A.class B．subject
C．classroom D．school
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22．A.same B．bad
C．lucky D．good
23．A.extreme B．rich
C．famous D．successful
24．A.both B．neither
C．all D．none
25．A.different B．same
C．difficult D．math
26．A.said B．bought
C．saw D．wanted
27．A.understand B．remember
C．notice D．find
28．A.if B．though
C．so D．or
29．A.took out B．packed up
C．put down D．picked up
30．A.from B．with
C．by D．above
31．A.never B．sometimes
C．always D．hardly
32．A.note B．question
C．view D．exam
33．A.when B．who
C．how D．what
34．A.realized B．forgot
C．dreamed D．remembered
35．A.know B．think
C．mean D．vote
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分 15分)
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joining high school clubs 36. (be) a great－way to jump－start your
success.Don’t forget the importance of high school clubs when it comes to getting
experience 37. will help you in high school, college, and beyond.
There are a lot of school clubs in most high schools, from sports 38.
Student Council — a favorite among admissions officers (招生负责人 ) since it
teaches students so many 39. (value) skills.
Remember, though, that it’s most important to find a team or club that you enjoy
40. (become) a part of.No matter what school clubs you take part in, you’ll
have 41. better understanding of yourself and 42. (final) become a
more competitive applicant (申请人) during the college admissions process (过程)．
The skills you learn in high school clubs will make your application stand out to
college admissions officers.When you apply to colleges you will 43. (ask)
about how you spent your time in high school both inside and outside of the
classroom.During 44. (interview) and in your application forms, don’t present
your resume (简历) word for word.Instead, be prepared 45. (use) your school
clubs to talk about the challenges you faced and dealt with, and how those have
helped shape you and your decisions today.It’s one thing to say you’re well－rounded,
and another thing to back it up with examples.
第三部分 词汇语境运用(共 25小题；每小题 1分，满分 25分)
46. My dream is to be a scientist and___________(探索) the Moon and Mars.
47. Professor Li will give us a ___________(讲座) on Chinese culture tomorrow.
48. The following simple ___________(实验) is used to separate different liquids.
49．The whole class waited with _______ (anxious) for the results of the examination.
50．At that time, Mr Green was too _______ (frighten) to escape from the danger.
51．This project was designed _______ (help) the students in need.
52．It is our _______ (responsible) to learn advanced science and technology to build
our country.
53．Studying abroad is a big _______ (挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting.
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54．If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should _______(放弃) school.
55．It is important for us _______ (master) the computer skills.
56．She followed the _______ (move) of his hand with her head, like a horse.
57. It’s a waste of time _______ (play) computer games for such a long time.
58. I would often get _______ (confuse) when I came across new words.
59. Don’t be afraid. You need ___________(confident) when you face difficulties.
60. I look forward to _________（meet）you next year
61. My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk made a deep _______
（impress）on us.
62. ___________(concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades
63. Many teenagers today are __________ (addict) to online games.
64. They ’d soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn’t find _____ (suit) work.
65. The little girl is curious ________ everything on his new school life.
66. How much __________ (revise) do you do before the exam.
67. With all my homework _______ (finish) ,I will treat myself to a good movie
this evening.
68. Mount Tai is one of most famous tourist __________ (attract) in China.
69. The party is __________ (formal), so you needn’t be worried.
70. Do somethings as planned, and you will finish you task ______ schedule.
第四部分 写作(满分 15分)
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jenny的来信。她在信中说：由于
刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请
你回信，内容如下：
1．向 Jenny表示问候和安慰；
2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)遇到困难时，互相帮助；
注意：词数 80词以上，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（请规范书写在答题纸上，
格式已给出）
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{#{QQABDQSEggiIABAAAAgCQwHCCAGQkAGCAKoGBAAEMAAAAQFABAA=}#}英语试卷答案版
第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4－Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4－day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc.to you.
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity：Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30—20：30 every evening)
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring：Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation：Downtown Beijing
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了北京的风景、文化、历史、当地人的生活方式和特点等，帮助首次来中国旅游的游客更好地参观北京。
1．Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A．Experts who study history and cities.
B．People who are interested in touring.
C．Kids who were born in other cities.
D．Foreigners who are new to China.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 4－day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。]
2．What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera
A．Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B．Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C．Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D．Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据 Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity：Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30—20：30 every evening)”可知， 每天晚上19：30到20：30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故选B。]
3．On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A．Day 1. B．Day 2.
C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit：see some traditional...and visit a local family”可知， 在第三天，游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，也可以深入当地家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。]
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule.First period—German.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didn’t like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period—biology.Our teacher’s name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point.She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet，” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽)．”
My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good.However, the third period changed everything.Mr.V.，my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP－level books such as The Odyssey this year.I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP－level books Now I was scared.He also talked about how important it was to be focused.Last year was not a very “focused” year for me.While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook.I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
4．What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A．Her new teachers.
B．Her plan for the new year.
C．Her first day of senior high.
D．Her schedule for Wednesday.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。]
5．What should students do when peau says “alligator”？
A．Sit still.
B．Stop talking.
C．Listen to the teacher.
D．Look at the blackboard.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She also has her unique way of saying ‘be quiet，’ she says ‘alligator.’(她也有自己独特的方式说‘安静’，她说‘鳄鱼’)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。]
6．How did the author find her first two classes
A．Unattractive. B．Informative.
C．Very tiring. D．Pretty easy.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good.”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。]
7．Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A．Because she couldn’t focus on her work.
B．Because she found the class demanding (要求高的)．
C．Because she didn’t like the teacher.
D．Because she did poorly at school.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.，my English teacher...such as The Odyssey this year.”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。]
C
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区)．
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September.In some other school districts, school begins in mid－to－late August.For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid－August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September.The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold.In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September.This went into effect in the 1980－1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period.An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes.Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
8．According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A．Schools in Denver.
B．Schools in Cleveland.
C．Schools in New York City.
D．Schools in Boston.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid－August and schools in Cleveland，...Monday in September.可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前一周开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。]
9．Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A．Because of some political events.
B．Because of the entrance examinations.
C．Because of the increasing number of students.
D．Because of the extreme weather.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but in the 1976－1977 and 1977－1978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold”可知，俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。]
10．How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah
A．About seven months.
B．About eight months.
C．About nine months.
D．About ten months.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts...next year.可知，犹他州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到下一年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。]
11．The article is probably taken from .
A．a book about one’s life story
B．an official website of education
C．an advertisement in a newspaper
D．a sports magazine
答案　B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。]
D
Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question：what if you don’t get along well with your teachers In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially ．Here are some of those responsibilities：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it’s a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。介绍了学生和老师相处好的重要性以及如何和自己不喜欢的老师相处好。
12．The passage is written for ．
A．teachers B．advisers
C．students D．parents
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文中的“your teacher”，“If you show your teacher...”等可知写作对象为学生。]
13．According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you ．
A．get the best scores in the exams
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．have no problems with study
D．get a better seat in the classroom
答案　B　[细节理解题。由开头第一段可知B项正确。]
14．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．getting along very well with classmates
B．the disappearance of personality differences
C．a better relationship between you and your teacher
D．the happy time you have in the classroom
答案　C　[词句猜测题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断C项正确。]
15．“ ” can be filled in the blank.
A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student
B．if you are easy－going and helpful
C．if you know some basic social skills
D．if you are thought of as a good student
答案　A　[推理判断题。从横线后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不是很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important.As a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 16
Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 17 Write down unfamiliar terms.After class, review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details (细节) that you missed and review the material (材料) while it is still fresh on your mind.
18 If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. 19 Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group.Get students together who want to do well in class.Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re－teaching material to people who do not understand it. 20 Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A．But be careful!
B．Don’t be late for your class.
C．Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D．You should write down all the new terms.
E．So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F．All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G．In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了进入高中后，如何搞好学习的五条有效建议。
16．E　[从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学习好的第一步。故选E。]
17．F　[从空前面Try not to write down everything.可知要记要点，F项符合语境。故选F。]
18．C　[根据后面一句If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.可知，如果你在课堂上遇到困难，就和你的老师谈谈。C选项符合语境，故 C项正确。]
19．G　[根据前一句Take part in class discussions.和后句Asking questions...and your focus during the class discussion.可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参与课堂讨论是有帮助的。G项符合语境。所以G项正确。]
20．A　[根据上句：确保每个人都熟悉这个材料，因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时小组上课时间可以成为聊天活动时间。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But only one 21 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 22 result in an exam.I was sad and had lost heart.I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 23 ．
The speaker walked into the room.But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this？” he asked.Unsurprisingly， 24 of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 25 question.Again, we all put up our hands.The speaker smiled again, but 26 nothing.Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t 27 what the speaker was doing.Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do.I wanted the note, 28 I put my hand up again.After a while, he 29 the note and started to laugh.“You have all just told me how to become successful，” he said to us 30 the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars.It is 31 worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the 32 ．No matter 33 happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved.Suddenly, I 34 I was worth a lot.I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t 35 I can’t do well in the future.If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者介绍了他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一张20美元的纸币讲述了一个人的价值不会因他所处的位置而改变，最后让作者明白了这个道理，获得了继续努力的信心。
21．A.class B．subject
C．classroom D．school
答案　A　[句意：但只有一堂课是最重要的。A.class课；B.subject科目；C.classroom教室；D.school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知，此处是说“只有一堂课是最重要的”，故选A。]
22．A.same B．bad
C．lucky D．good
答案　B　[句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。由后文的“I was sad”可知，“我”考试成绩不好，故选B。]
23．A.extreme B．rich
C．famous D．successful
答案　D　[句意：我决定去上一堂能告诉我如何成功的课。A.extreme极度的；B.rich富有的；C.famous有名的；D.successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a result in an exam”可知，因为“我”成绩不好，因此决定去上一堂能告诉“我”如何成功的课，故选D。]
24．A.both B．neither
C．all D．none
答案　C　[句意：不出所料，班上所有人都举起了手。A.both两者；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知，空格处是all，表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。]
25．A.different B．same
C．difficult D．math
答案　B　[句意：然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。A.different不同的；B.same同样的；C.difficult困难的；D.math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知，他问了同样的问题，故选B。]
26．A.said B．bought
C．saw D．wanted
答案　A　[句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。故选A。]
27．A.understand B．remember
C．notice D．find
答案　A　[句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知，“我”不明白演讲者在做什么，故选A。]
28．A.if B．though
C．so D．or
答案　C　[句意：我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知，“我”想要那张20美元纸币，所以“我”又举起了手，故选C。]
29．A.took out B．packed up
C．put down D．picked up
答案　D　[句意：过了一会儿，他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A.took out拿出；B.packed up打包；C.put down放下；D.picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知，之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了，所以现在是捡起来，故选D。]
30．A.from B．with
C．by D．above
答案　B　[句意：“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功，”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知，他手里拿着纸币，因此空格处表示“带有”，故选B。]
31．A.never B．sometimes
C．always D．hardly
答案　C　[句意：它总是值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。故选C。]
32．A.note B．question
C．view D．exam
答案　A　[句意：你们就像这张纸币。A.note纸币；B.question问题；C.view观点；D.exam考试。由后文的“No matter happens to you, you still have your worth”可知，此处演讲者是说“你们就像这张纸币”，故选A。]
33．A.when B．who
C．how D．what
答案　D　[句意：不管你们发生了什么，你们仍然有你们的价值。故选D。]
34．A.realized B．forgot
C．dreamed D．remembered
答案　A　[句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.dreamed梦想；D.remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知，作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值，故选A。]
35．A.know B．think
C．mean D．vote
答案　C　[句意：我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。故选C。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joining high school clubs 36. (be) a great－way to jump－start your success.Don’t forget the importance of high school clubs when it comes to getting experience 37. will help you in high school, college, and beyond.
There are a lot of school clubs in most high schools, from sports 38. Student Council—a favorite among admissions officers (招生负责人) since it teaches students so many 39. (value) skills.
Remember, though, that it’s most important to find a team or club that you enjoy 40. (become) a part of.No matter what school clubs you take part in, you’ll have 41. better understanding of yourself and 42. (final) become a more competitive applicant (申请人) during the college admissions process (过程)．
The skills you learn in high school clubs will make your application stand out to college admissions officers.When you apply to colleges you will 43. (ask) about how you spent your time in high school both inside and outside of the classroom.During 44. (interview) and in your application forms, don’t present your resume (简历) word for word.Instead, be prepared 45. (use) your school clubs to talk about the challenges you faced and dealt with, and how those have helped shape you and your decisions today.It’s one thing to say you’re well－rounded, and another thing to back it up with examples.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生参加学校俱乐部的好处。
36．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子的主语为Joining high school clubs，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。jump－start全力开启，加快开展。]
37．that/which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词experience，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
38．to　[考查介词。from...to...从……到……。]
39．valuable　[考查词性转换。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词skills，意为“很有用的”，故填valuable。]
40．becoming　[考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。]
41．a　[考查冠词。have a better understanding of...对……有更好的了解。]
42．finally　[考查词性转换。设空处作状语，用副词，意为“最终”，故填finally。]
43．be asked　[考查语态。根据语境可知，you和ask之间是被动关系，且设空处前有will，故填be asked。]
44．interviews　[考查名词的数。interview此处意为“面试”，是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填其复数形式interviews。]
45．to use　[考查非谓语动词。be prepared to do sth做好准备去做某事。back sth up支持，证实。]
第三部分　词汇语境运用(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)
46. My dream is to be a scientist and explore (探索) the Moon and Mars.
47. Professor Li will give us a lecture (讲座) on Chinese culture tomorrow.
48. The following simple experiment (实验) is used to separate different liquids.
49．The whole class waited with anxiety (anxious) for the results of the examination.
50．At that time, Mr Green was too frightened (frighten) to escape from the danger.
51．This project was designed to help (help) the students in need.
52．It is our responsibility (responsible) to learn advanced science and technology to build our country.
53．Studying abroad is a big challenge (挑战) to you，but it’s really interesting.
54．If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should quit (放弃) school.
55．It is important for us to master (master) the computer skills.
56．She followed the movement (move) of his hand with her head, like a horse.
57. It’s a waste of time playing (play) computer games for such a long time.
58. I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words.
59. Don’t be afraid. You need confidence (confident) when you face difficulties.
60. I look forward to meeting（meet）you next year
61. My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk made a deep impression（impress）on us. 62. Concentrating/Concentration (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades
63. Many teenagers today are addicted (addict) to online games.
64. They ’d soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn’t find suitable (suit) work.
65. The little girl is curious about everything on his new school life.
66. How much revision (revise) do you do before the exam.
67. With all my homework finished (finish) ,I will treat myself to a good movie this evening.
68. Mount Tai is one of most famous tourist attractions (attract) in China.
69. The party is informal (formal),so you needn’t be worried.
70. Do somethings as planned, and you will finish you task on schedule.
第四部分　写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰；
2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)遇到困难时，互相帮助；
注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny，
I am sorry to hear you feel bad after entering the high school.As far as I know, your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.Here are some suggestions to help you.
To begin with, it’s a good choice for you to try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.Besides, it’s wise for you to help students who are in trouble.As time goes on, your classmates will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow my advice.
I do hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua