乌鲁木齐市第61中学 2024高考复习
高中英语 高三 9月月考卷
一、阅读理解
Amazing natural landscapes
Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii
With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywood’s favorite location for movies. Don’t forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.
When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).
Spectacular Mountains in Nepal
The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.
When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.
Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada
Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.
When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canada’s West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.
Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand
New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. You’ll see things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Don’t miss Abel Tasman National Park.
When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.
1．When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii
A．In January. B．In May.
C．In July. D．In December.
2．Where should wildlife lovers go
A．The island of Kauai. B．Jasper National Park.
C．The Himalayan Mountains. D．Abel Tasman National Park.
3．What can be done in New Zealand
A．Shooting films. B．Watching grizzlies.
C．Touring glacial lakes. D．Exploring subtropical forests.
When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry in our home was strictly forbidden.
James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and took out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately enamored by the shiny barrel.
"Can I shoot it, Jamesie " I asked, hopefully.
"No way," James said, taking it from me and putting it back.
One day, when no one was home, I went into James' closet and took it out. For some inexplicable reason - I have no idea what I was thinking - I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and peeked outside.
In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.
Thankfully, Jamesie made it home before Mother or Father.
As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. "James, James," he called. "Come here, son."
After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg's window with my BB gun!"
"Oh, please, Jamesie," I begged. "Don't let him tell Mother. She will whip my bottom real good!" Jamesie sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don't know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.
Years later, I found out Jamesie had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg's cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World WarII.
Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.
4．Why was the gun hidden in the closet
A．The gun was too expensive.
B．The family had only one gun.
C．The law didn’t allow anyone to have a gun
D．The parents didn’t allow a gun to appear at home.
5．What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window
A．To deal with the problem. B．To talk with his parents.
C．To throw away the gun. D．To tell the truth.
6．Which of the following best describes James as a brother
A．Responsible and strict. B．Brave and determined.
C．Responsible and caring. D．Naughty and determined.
7．The best title of the passage is _________.
A．a warmhearted brother B．a BB gun
C．a cracked window D．an incident
It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something — sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.
The first multimedia e-books — with sounds to accompany novels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.
A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdie’s story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.
The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.
Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”
However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having one’s imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”
8．What’s the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces
A．To add some creative factors to the e-books.
B．To arouse interest of the readers.
C．To satisfy the readers’ great need.
D．To promote the technology progress.
9．Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward
A．Britain. B．Australia.
C．New Zealand. D．America.
10．The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _________.
A．measuring how long each reader spends in reading
B．increasing the volume of the music or sounds
C．making out the reading speed
D．changing the music or sounds with pages turned
11．What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude to the future of the new form of media
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent.
C．Hopeful. D．Pessimistic.
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.
Do you love running It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.
12．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A．its founder, David Belle B．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks D．the varieties of participants
13．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A．streets B．objects
C．barriers D．roofs
14．Which of the following is true of parkour
A．It challenges human abilities. B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training. D．It is a team sport.
15．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour
A．Sports and extremes. B．Excitement and popularity.
C．Dreams and success. D．Determination and freedom.
16．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Overcoming Obstacles B．Philosophies behind Parkour
C．Joining Us in Parkour D．Getting to Know Parkour
二、七选五
Simple Habits of the Most Energetic People
We all know someone with seemingly unlimited energy. ___17___, so we talk to some of those talented, extra energetic people and get some tips even the sleepiest among us can follow.
It’s best to eat a breakfast heavy in good carbohydrates(碳水化合物), like whole grains, vegetables and fruit, and pair those with some protein and fat. This will manage blood sugar levels and prevent energy crashes. ___18___.
Heading to the gym first thing in the morning is a sure-fire way to start your day off on the right foot. ___19___, try working out another major muscle: your brain. Do something creative right after you wake up, such as drawing, writing, dancing or playing the piano.
___20___. Don’t give up your precious resting time for any kind of modern distraction. To have a more energetic tomorrow, take some time tonight to turn off the TV, put down your phone, and remember that all those exciting texts, emails and shows will be there in the morning.
___21___, you are often tired, annoyed, unable to concentrate and constantly preferring unhealthy foods. To deal with this, drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water throughout the course of every day. Try to avoid drinking too much soda, coffee or juice. They can, depending on their levels of sugar, dry you up even more.
A．If your job requires you to be ＂on＂ all the time
B．If you ignore the water consumption of your body
C．But chances are that you are not one of those people
D．But if you just can’t get your body moving right away
E．And you will feel more energetic by developing social skills
F．A good start to the day will keep your mind working until lunch
G．An average adult brain needs seven to eight hours of shut-eye every night
三、完形填空
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___22___ to have too much time
I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___23___ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___24___.
When I got into college, things___25___. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___26___ time, there was no ___27___to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a ___28___. Once that happened, I just kept ___29___ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was ___30___ really late at night to get my work done.
One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was ____31____ , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____32____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____33____. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his ____34____ to work and succeed.
So, try ____35____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____36____ that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
22．A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible
23．A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played
24．A．at last B．of course C．right away D．as usual
25．A．happened B．repeated C．mattered D．changed
26．A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited
27．A．duty B．urgency C．achievement D．direction
28．A．burden B．relief C．habit D．risk
29．A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling
30．A．hanging out B．showing off C．staying up D．jogging round
31．A．safe B．important C．rewarding D．boring
32．A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply
33．A．childhood B．college C．town D．business
34．A．drive B．heart C．chance D．way
35．A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading
36．A．message B．story C．fact D．saying
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“He’s not your servant, miss,” said Zillah, ____37____ had been listening to the conversation. “He’s your cousin.” "He ____38____ be my cousin!” cried Cathy, ____39____ a scornful laugh. “Father has gone to fetch my cousin from London. He’s a gentleman’s son, not a farm worker like him!” She pointed at poor Hareton, ____40____ clothes were old and dirty.
I was very ____41____ (annoy) with her and Zillah. Now Heathcliff would hear about his son’s ____42____ (arrive), which we had hoped to keep secret from him. And Cathy would certainly ask her father whether she had a cousin at Wuthering Heights. On our way home I explained to her that ____43____ her father discovered she ____44____ (visit) Wuthering Heights, he would perhaps be so angry with me _____45_____ he would send me away. She could not bear to think of that, so she promised _____46_____ (keep) her visit a secret from him.
五、邀请信
47．假定你是学生会zx 李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委。请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 校服设计大赛相关介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris looked at the clock again. Only five more minutes before school let out.
Just now,his Creative Learning teacher, Mrs. Griswell asked them to be prepared to share their favorite hobby with the class on Friday.And they were supposed to bring samples for show.
Chris sighed. No way am I going to talk about my favorite hobby, he thought.His older brother, Wes,laughed at him about it enough-and his dad didn't think much of it,either.
On the bus,Chris heard others talking about the “hobby thing".Brian said he was going to bring his bowling trophies(保龄球奖杯）。Chris turned back around in his seat so he wouldn't have to talk to him anymore.
＂Don't believe him,"Nick whispered."He's the worst bowler I've ever seen.He borrows the trophies from his dad,I guess.He's really fake."
At home,Chris puled out his bores of baseball cards.He liked baseball,even played some. But his really hobby let him express things from his imagination, and that’s what he liked most.Sorting through his cards, Chris began choosing some of the best ones.Yet he did not feel right about what he had decided.
Tuesday passed. Chris gathered his baseball supplies and put them in a grocery bag marked “My Favorite Hobby".He was ready for Friday,but some:thing still felt wrong.He walked out of his room, ignoring the sketchpad(草图本）on his desk.
Wednesday. After school Chris sat at the kitchen table with a sandwich,but he wasn't hungry.He didn't want to be fake like Brian, but he wasn't sure he had the courage to tell everyone his real hobby.
What would the guys think of him
He chewed his sandwich slowly, thinking of Grandma.She was the reason he'd gotten interested in his hobby in the first place.“You have talent,” Grandma had told him proudly, admiring his work.And that felt really good.
Suddenly,Chris knew what he had to do.He dropped his sandwich on the plate and rushed to the phone.“Hi,Grandma, it's Chris.I need your help.”
【注意】
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“Are you ready, Chris " Mrs. Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Chris pulled out a head-band(颜带）he designed,the class became quiet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了世界上著名的四个自然风景地点的特色以及最佳游览时间。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分第二段“When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).”可知夏威夷岛最佳的参观时间是春天4月到6月和秋天9月到11月。四个选项里只有B项是春天，AD是冬天，C项是夏天。故选择B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段第二句“Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.”可知在Jasper National Park有很多野生动物，所以野生动物爱好者应该到这里观察。故B项正确。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分第三句“Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches.”可知在新西兰你可以看到高山、亚热带雨林还有沙滩。ABC三项活动在新西兰是无法开展的，故D项正确。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我12岁时，我和哥哥之间的故事。当时我们的父母不允许我们带刀枪回家，哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把BB枪，有一天我用它打碎了杂货店的玻璃，后来哥哥用他送报纸的钱帮我赔偿。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys.（我们的父母曾多次告诉我们，不允许我们带着枪或刀回家，即使它们只是玩具也不行。）”可知把枪藏在橱子里的原因是父母不允许家里有枪出现，故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第十段中的我乞求哥哥时说的话“Oh, please, Jamesie. Don't let him tell Mother. She will whip my bottom real good!（求你了，杰米西。别让他告诉妈妈。她会狠狠地揍我一顿的！）”在我打碎了老施洛斯伯格先生杂货店的窗户之后，我期盼着哥哥回来帮我解决问题。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据“He wiped my tears（他擦干我的眼泪）”可以看出哥哥关心、体贴他人；根据“He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War II.（他在参加第二次世界大战前还清了债务。）”可知哥哥设法赔偿我打坏的窗户，可以看出哥哥负责任的品质。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。文章开头有介绍“我们的父母曾多次告诉我们，不允许我们带着枪或刀回家，但是哥哥在家藏了一把BB枪。”文章中间段落叙述了我用BB枪干了坏事，哥哥帮我补偿。文章最后一段描述“从那以后，我再也不碰任何枪支，包括BB枪。”文章围绕BB枪展开描述，因此用“a BB gun（一把BB枪）”作标题最为合适，故选B项。
8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了一款新型媒体方式，即在名著中加入音乐，并分析了其使用情况和优缺点。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. (一家电子书公司正在为夏洛特·勃朗特、阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士和威廉·莎士比亚的作品添加背景噪音和音乐，希望吸引年轻读者)”和倒数第二段中的“The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way. (这项技术有望以不同的方式吸引读者)”可知，电子书公司为杰作添加音效的目的是为了吸引更多读者，引起他们更多的兴趣，故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. (这一概念已经在美国使用，在美国，经典著作带有附加的音效)”可知，首先在名著中加入音乐的是美国，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. (它通过计时每个读者的速度来工作，软件测量页面的“翻转”，并相应地移动音乐或声音)”可知，要给著作进行配乐需要测量每个读者的阅读时间、计算阅读速度和翻页更改音乐或声音，B项“增加音乐或声音的音量”未提及，故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Mr. Thiel说的话“It’s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way. (看到一种新媒体的诞生总是令人兴奋。这项技术有望以不同的方式吸引读者)”可知，Mr. Thiel对这种新型媒体形式充满了希望，认为很有前途，故选C项。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得“跑酷”这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。该词前的over意为“从……上面越过”。结合选项，C选项“障碍”最符合语境：邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully”可知，“跑酷”所体现的一部分哲学是“克服生活中的所有障碍”。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功达到目的地，你从不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。 根据最后一段中的Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷展露的哲学。故选D。
16．主旨大意题。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。结合选项，D（逐渐了解跑酷）最能概括文意。故选D。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以根据题干里的because of… become popular直接锁定答案在第一段最后，从而根据分析确定答案。
17．C 18．F 19．D 20．G 21．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持精力充沛的好方法和健康习惯。
17．根据后文中so we talk to …, get some tips even the sleepiest among us can follow可知，我们都知道一些人似乎有着无限的精力，但很有可能你不是这些人中的一员，所以我们和那些有才华的、精力充沛的人交谈，得到了一些即使是我们当中最困倦的人也能遵循的建议，故C项符合语境。
18．根据本空前的“This will manage blood sugar levels and prevent energy crashes.”可知，营养丰富的早餐将会控制血糖水平，防止能量崩溃，此处承接上文，讲的还是营养丰富的早餐的好处，故F项（一个好的开始会让你的大脑一直工作到午餐时间）符合语境。
19．根据上文中的“Heading to the gym first thing in the morning is a sure-fire way to start your day off on the right foot.”和后文中的“try working out another major muscle: your brain.”可知，早晨第一件事就是去健身房，这绝对会让你的一天有个好的开始，但是如果你不能让你的身体立刻运动起来，试着锻炼另一块主要的肌肉:你的大脑，故D项符合语境。
20．根据后文中的“Don’t give up your precious resting time for any kind of modern distraction.”可知，不要为了任何消遣而放弃你宝贵的休息时间，此处讲的还是关于休息时间的内容，故G项（成年人的大脑每天晚上平均需要7到8个小时的睡眠）符合语境。
21．根据后文中的“To deal with this, drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water throughout the course of every day.”可知，如果你忽视了身体对水的消耗，你经常会感到疲劳、烦恼、无法集中注意力，而且总是偏爱不健康的食物，为了解决这种情况，每天喝8杯8盎司的水，故B项符合语境。
22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为在大学的空闲时间太多而养成了拖沓的习惯，相比之下他的同学利用副业挣了很多钱，作者奉劝人们要充分利用时间才可能获得成功。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都曾经听说过时间比金钱更珍贵，但是怎样有可能拥有更多的时间呢？A. true真的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“We have all heard how time is more valuable than money”及转折连词but可知，人们认为时间比金钱更重要，对于珍贵的时间作者提出疑问：是否有可能获得更多的时间？此处的疑问句作用是引起下文。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中时我花了大部分的时间在学校因为我还参加了一个团体运动。A. watched观看；B. loved爱上；C. coached训练；D. played参加。根据后文“a team sport”可知，作者是参加了一个团体运动，play意为“参加运动”符合句意。故选D项。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我就必须立刻去做。A. at last最后；B. of course当然；C. right away立刻；D. as usual像平常一样。根据前文“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，作者只有几个小时的时间做作业，推断出作者回家就得立刻做作业。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上了大学，事情改变了。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. mattered有关系；D. changed改变。根据后文“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，我发现上大学以后在中午之前是没有课的，推断出作者上大学后时间充裕和之前上高中时情况完全不同，即有了改变。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，作者中午之前的时间都是没有事情做的，所以对他来说是额外的时间。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. duty责任；B. urgency紧急；C. achievement成就；D. direction指导。根据后文“I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a ___7___”可知，作者已经把等待这个行为变成了习惯，推断出他在做作业这件事上没有紧迫感。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在执行这个等待的行为，直到它后来变成了一个习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. habit习惯；D. risk风险。根据后文“Once that happened, I just kept ___8___ my studying further and further back in my day.”可知作者每天不停把作业往后拖，推断出作者养成了拖延的习惯。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦那种情况发生，在我的生活里我就不把我的学业推得越来越远。A. pushing推动；B. taking带去；C. setting放置；D. calling称呼。根据后文“Then I got to the point where I was ___9___ really late at night to get my work done.”可知，作者甚至已经到了熬夜做作业的地步，推断出作者把做作业的事情推拖到很晚才做。故选A项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来我就到达了一个甚至熬夜完成我的作业地步。A. hanging out闲逛；B. showing off炫耀；C. staying up熬夜；D. jogging round在周围慢跑。根据后文“late at night to get my work done.”可知，作者在深夜做作业，推断出作者是熬夜完成作业的。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的常规工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time”推断，作者同学做副业是因为他的常规工作是无聊的。故选D项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他说没有工作，他会确实地拥有更多的时间，成为我大学的那个样子。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不：C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply仅仅，确实。根据前文“He said without the job”可知，根据常识，如果他没有工作了确实会拥有更多的时间。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说没有工作，他会简单地拥有更多的时间，成为我大学的那个样子。A. childhood童年；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。根据前文可知作者还在上大学而且每天时间充裕，他之前的同学如果没有工作就会像他在大学一样有很多时间，养成拖沓的习惯。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞去工作，他就会失去工作和成功的欲望。A. drive强烈的欲望；B. heart心脏；C. chance机会；D. way道路。结合上文作者的故事可知，此处指同学认为如果没有工作失去了在工作上成功的欲望。故选A项。
35．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：尝试用其他的工作填满你的时间。A. saving拯救，节约；B. filling up充满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading做生意。根据后文“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.”可知，如果你想让事情做好，让忙人去做工作，因为忙人会充分利用时间工作，推断出作者想要表达的意思是希望用工作填满时间。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一个俗语是：如果你想让事情做好，找一个忙的人来做它。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. fact事实；D. saying俗语。根据常识可知，“如果你想让事情做好，找一个忙的人来做它”是一个俗语。故选D项。
37．who 38．can’t 39．with 40．whose 41．annoyed 42．arrival 43．if 44．had visited 45．that 46．to keep
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里顿偷偷去了呼啸山庄，但是作者害怕凯蒂的爸爸知道后会赶走她们，叫她们要保密。
37．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“他不是你的仆人，小姐，”齐拉听到了他们的谈话，说道。”分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
38．考查情态动词。句意：“他不可能是我的表哥!”凯蒂叫着，轻蔑地笑了一声。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能”，后接动词原形be，应用情态动词can’t。故填can’t。
39．考查介词。句意：“他不可能是我的表哥！”凯蒂叫着，轻蔑地笑了一声。结合句子结构，此处作伴随状语，后接名词短语a scornful laugh，用介词with引导。故填with。
40．考查定语从句。句意：他是个上等人的儿子，不像他那样是个农场工人!”她指着可怜的哈里顿，他的衣服又旧又脏。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，此处作定语，表达“哈里顿的衣服”，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
41．考查形容词。句意：我很生她和齐拉的气。be annoyed with“对……生气”，annoyed相当于形容词，意义为“生气的”，修饰人的感情。故填annoyed。
42．考查名词。句意：现在希斯克利夫会知道他儿子回来的事了，这是我们本希望对他保密的。根据前面son’s可知此，处用名词形式作介词about的宾语。故填arrival。
43．考查条件状语从句。句意：在回家的路上，我向她解释说，如果她父亲发现她去了呼啸山庄，他可能会对我大发雷霆，把我打发走。分析句子结构，that引导宾语从句，从句里面包括if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
44．考查动词时态。句意：在回家的路上，我向她解释说，如果她父亲发现她去了呼啸山庄，他可能会对我大发雷霆，把我打发走。分析句子结构，此处作discovered后接一个宾语从句，此处作从句的谓语动词，根据句意，拜访发生在主句动词discovered之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had visited符合题意。故填had visited。
45．考查结果状语从句。句意：在回家的路上，我向她解释说，如果她父亲发现她去了呼啸山庄，他可能会对我大发雷霆，把我打发走。分析句子结构，此处是so…that…“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：想到这一点，她实在受不了，所以答应对他保密。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，不定式短语作宾语，固定搭配。故填to keep。
47．Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Our school is going to hold a school uniform design contest at the lecture hall next Friday evening. It’s a great honor for us to invite you to be one of the judges.
As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting for two hours. 15 contestants will participate in the contest. All the works are designed by students themselves, who have been preparing them for a long time. The outstanding designs from the contest will be selected as future school uniforms.
We’d appreciaie it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，邀请他作为学校即将举办的一场校服设计大赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
比赛：contest→competition
选择：select→choose
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复句
原句：As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting for two hours.
拓展句：As scheduled, the contest which begins at 6 pm. next Friday will last for two hours.
[高分句型1] All the works are designed by students themselves, who have been preparing them for a long time (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We’d apreciate it if you could accept our invitation (运用了it作形式宾语，if从句作真正的宾语)
48．Para 1:
"Are you ready, Chris " Mrs. Griswell asked and everyone in the class turned to look at him.
Chris walked to the front of the classroom, clutching his grocery bag. His heart was pounding, and his legs felt shaky. "Go ahead," Mrs. Griswell said, smiling. Chris nodded. So he began. "I design things. I mean. I design clothes and accessories. There they were-the giggles and the sneers. "I'm a fashion designer." He brought out his sketchbook and flipped through pages showing his designs for jackets and caps, pants and shirts. There were still a few snickers.
Para 2:
When Chris pulled out a head-band(额带) he designed, the class became quiet. He designed black and blue pattern in the band and attached a small stone in the place of forehead. For girls, it was pink and purple with a small seashell. He heard someone say, "Cool!" . Few of the classmates nodded enthusiastically. "My grandma designs clothes, too. he explained feeling burst of hope. "She helped and we made headbands for everyone!" The whole class buzzed with excitement Chris grinned. Now things finally felt right!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯的创意学习老师格里斯威尔夫人要求他们准备好在周五和全班同学分享他们最喜欢的爱好。为此克里斯有点犯难，他不敢说出自己真正的爱好，但最终他想通了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你准备好了吗，克里斯 ”格里斯韦尔夫人问道，全班都转过头来看着他。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯展示自己真正的爱好。
②由第二段首句内容“当克里斯拿出自己设计的头带时，全班安静了下来。”可知，第二段可描写克里斯给大家介绍他给大家设计的发带。
2.续写线索：老师要求分享爱好——克里斯犯难——不敢分享自己真正的爱好——想通——大胆分享自己的爱好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走路：walked / went on foot
②.开始：began /started
③.帮助：helped/ assisted
情绪类
①.兴奋/高兴：excitement / delight
②.热情地：enthusiastically / passionately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Chris walked to the front of the classroom, clutching his grocery bag.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. She helped and we made headbands for everyone! （由并列连词连接的并列句）