秘密★启用前|
2023—2024学年度第一学期0922月考试题
高一年级 科目：英语
（命题人： 审题人： ）
答卷注意事项：
学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。
填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
答题时字迹要清楚、工整
本卷共67小题，总分为150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What colour dress will the woman buy
A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Red.
2. When does the museum close
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.
3. What will the speakers probably do
A. Take a walk. B. Go to the theatre. C. Watch an online movie.
4. What is the man looking for
A. His ID card. B. His phone. C. His book.
5. How much does Mike need for the computer
A. 1,000 dollars. B. 800 dollars. C. 200 dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to paint
A. Trees. B. Bamboos. C. Mountains.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a class. B. Make a call. C. Paint a picture.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the woman feel about the result of the competition
A. Excited. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.
9. Who was the winner
A. Amber. B. Mary. C. Linda.
10. What’s the man’s opinion about the judges
A. They were not fair.
B. They made a hard decision.
C. They didn’t listen carefully.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the Rising Star
A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A poem.
12. When did the woman start writing novels
A. When she was nine. B. In the year of 2015. C. After moving to Rome.
13. What is the man
A. A book seller. B. A TV program host. C. A newspaper editor.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. A party. B. A game. C. A meeting.
15. What will be for lunch next weekend
A. Grocery store snacks. B. Food from a restaurant. C. Homemade dishes.
16. What does the man think of the small gifts
A. They will cost too much. B. They will make the winners excited.
C. They will attract more people to the games.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of
A. American art. B. American culture. C. American history.
19. When did the cartoon Steamboat Willie come out
A. In 1928. B. In 1930. C. In 1978.
20. What made Mickey Mouse popular
A. His large ears. B. His bitter experiences. C. His bravery to face danger.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels
Fall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours.New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels through a backdrop of gold,rust and dark red are the best way to experience nature's greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States' leading destinations for leaves.Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at the scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners.Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips.Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan,where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes,and Door County,famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.
Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains,stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina.There are also packages that highlight New England in the fall,and these journeys include well-known regional destinations.The Rail Travels offer guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways.Some of the nation's most picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England,for example,the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire,which travels through the colorful peaks of the White Mountains.
Charge:
Single price: ﹩ 1,400 per person for 6 days
Group （more than one person） price: ﹩ 1,200 per person for 6 days
Accommodation and airline tickets are included.
What can the guests enjoy in places like Northern Michigan
A.The latest clothes. B.Traditional Chinese cultures.
C.The oldest villagers. D.the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes.
22. What do the Rail Travels offer ______
A.Guided tours in Boston. B.Free pictures of America.
C.A walk in the Mount Huang. D.A climb to the top of the Wudang mountain.
23. How much should you pay in total if you and your friend take the 6-day tour ______
A. ﹩1,200. B. ﹩1,400. C. ﹩2,400. D. ﹩2,800.
B
My age has always been an issue. Not for me, but for everyone else. I was nine at the time. On my first day of high school, my grandparents, and the press insisted on going along. I made them walk four paces behind me, since I didn't want to stand out.
The next morning I was ashamed to learn that the Associated Press picked up a photo of me on tippy toes trying to reach the top of my locker. The words on the photo read: "High school may not be a big stretch for nine-year-old Millicent, but her locker sure is."
In time things calmed down. I had a difficult start, though. It's embarrassing enough being a foot shorter and five years younger than your classmates, but then to have your grandmother cemented to you makes it even worse.
My grandmother, Maddie, and I made an odd couple, but at least it meant I had somebody to talk to while the other kids make it a point to ignore me. There, she was expected to hand me over directly to Gaspar, my late French instructor. We were well into the first week and waiting outside Gaspar's class when someone, I never did figure out who, made a remark of offence using the words "boring", "brainiac" and "Millicent" in the same run-on sentence (连写句).
Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it. To show how serious she was, Maddie did a series of complicated martial arts (武术) moves.
When she was done and the applause gradually stopped Maddie was still in her leg-split position.
"Get up," I whispered, "Everyone's staring."
"No," she replied, "I appear to be stuck."
By then Gaspar had arrived. He asked several bigger boys to carry my grandmother to the school clinic as she waved goodbye to first-period French.
How old was the author, when he was in high school
A. 18. B. 16. C. 17. D. 9.
25．Millicent felt ashamed of the picture on the newspaper because________.
A．she felt herself criticized by the reporters
B．she was too old to reach the locker
C．she was closely followed by family members
D．she didn't want others to notice her difference
26．What was the grandmother good at in her opinion
A．Martial arts. B．Ballet.
C．Football. D．Guitar.
27．Which words best describe Millicent's grandmother
A．Energetic and protective. B．Patient and greedy.
C．Gentle and impatient. D．Hardworking and shy.
C
After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student,I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.
Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities,which opened up many new doors for me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.
Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time with good people to fall back on.
The most important reason why you should join a club is the long term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.
So if you haven’t joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.
Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ benefit” in
paragraph 1.
A．be good for B．support C．make use of D．cheer up
29．In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club
A．Developing new hobbies. B．Meeting different people.
C．Gaining useful life skills. D．Making use of your free time.
30．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To give tips on making new friends.
B．To show ways to set up school clubs.
C．To teach students to enjoy a better school life.
D．To encourage high school students to join a club.
31．In which section of a magazine,may this text appear
A．Health. B．School life. C．Culture. D．Social work.
D
Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharper.
Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further.
The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. "If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well," he says.
There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions 认知功能because
researchers ________.
A．believe overweight only affects our body
B．have focused on ways to sharpen people's mind
C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
33．The result of Gunstad's study shows that __________.
A．losing weight has little effect on people s memory
B．losing weight can improve people's mental functions
C．overweight people are likely to have psychological problems
D．overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly
34．What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his study
A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people.
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.
C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operations.
D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Body Weight and Health B．Losing Weight by Operations
C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind.
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
"Communication is the most important and sociable of all human behaviors", which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life. "Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock." 　36． 　 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three ways to make good communication.
To start good communication, we can make certain enough preparations, especially some relative questions. 　37． 　 We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been carrying on well recently What do you favor in your spare time Remember to think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of communication is to listen. 　38． 　 Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot.
　39． 　Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 　40． 　 .
A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they want to know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Your first day anywhere can be tough. As a supply teacher, I had one such experience when I was____41____to work at a special education school.
When I received the call asking if I was available that day, a wave of____42____rushed over me. I'd never taught in a special school before, but I____43____pulled myself together and drove to the school. On the way there, I had____44____about everything I couldn't do.
As I____45____, I was greeted by the head who____46____me there was “nothing to worry about”, but I was feeling anything but! I was told I would teach key stage 1.
_____47___by their parents, the children began to show up. I tried to____48____my anxious feelings, although a few drops of____49____were noticeable.
The whole class, a total of 8 with various special needs, arrived by 9:30. Contrary to相反 my____50____, as the day went on, my____51____levels went down. The children were expressive, unique and passionate, though there were times that left me slightly____52____by their screams.
As the day ended, I can____53____say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career. I hope anyone will____54____working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to____55____their love of teaching.
A．force B．required C．allowed D．guided
A．panic B．sadness C．anger D．sympathy
A．hesitantly B．regularly C．eventually D．desperately
A．tables B．thoughts C．doubts D．opinions
A．broke up B．sped up C．picked up D．pulled up
A．assured B．warned C．reminded D．informed
A．abandoned B．suspected C．accompanied D. Raised
A．maintain B．hide C．spread D．enhance
A．ink B．rain C．sweat D．blood
A．decisions B．conclusions C．suggestions D．predictions
A．stress B．education C．energy D．confidence
A．inspired B．refreshed C．shocked D．satisfied
A．regretfully B．honestly C．jokingly D．patiently
A．admit B．recommend C．tolerate D．consider
A．celebrate B．earn C．guarantee D．awaken
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, 56 (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot.But 57 (I) paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, 58 made me crushed and disappointed.
Too many people said,” Girls can’t become pilots; never have, never will.” 59 (final), I gave up.
In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class 60 same task. I 61 (think) about the report I had written before. Pilot No way. Waitress That felt safe, so I wrote it down.
Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “ 62 you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I felt very 63 (delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream 64 becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.
So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work 65 (achieve) my ambition. Now I’m one of the Boeing 737 captains for the United Airelines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale.
写作
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚进入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说说你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door. It felt as if I were closing the door on my whole life. At first, I was excited when Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal hospital. Then, because she always saves the bad news for last, she told me the really terrible part. The hospital wasn’t in our city; it was miles away in the middle of nowhere. And I’m definitely not a country girl.
I stood beside the car, taking a last look at our building. To most people, it probably just looked like any other old apartment house, but I loved every brick. Just then, I saw my best friends, Hana and Leo, come to see me off. While Hana played a cool riff(重复乐段)on her trumpet(小号), Leo sang, “We will miss you, Celia.” I hugged them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear up. As Mom drove away, I waved goodbye to my friends, my neighborhood, and my life.
We rode a while in silence, and I held my violin case for comfort. Leo, Hana, and I had been writing songs for our band, but that was all over now. “Don’t think of this as an ending,” Mom said, with her knack(技能)for reading my mind. “It’s an exciting beginning. It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things, but you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the window as crowded, exciting city streets turned first into tasteless suburban shopping strips(商业街)and then into endless, boring trees and fields of corn. We finally arrived at our new home, a two-floored wooden farmhouse. Mom said I could go explore. Mom never let me go out alone in the city, so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation(慰藉)of living here.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Feeling that country life might turn out okay, I wondered off, taking my violin with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I couldn’t resist, so I took out my violin and began to play with the boy I came across in the country.
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度第一学期0922月考答案
听力
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】1 B
【原文】W: This dress I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size
M: Yes, but not in pink. We have larger ones in red and purple.
W: Purple would be lovely. I’ll take it.
【答案】2 C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, one ticket please.
W: I’m sorry, but the museum will close in 20 minutes. We stop selling tickets at 4:30. It’s 4:40 now.
M: Well, I’ll come back tomorrow then.
【答案】3 C
【原文】
M: Darling, let’s go out for a walk.
W: It looks like rain. How about going to the theatre
M: In that case, I’d rather watch a movie online.
W: Fair enough.
【答案】4 A
【原文】
M: I can’t find my ID card. It was on the table beside my phone a moment ago.
W: Look, over there. You left it on that book.
【答案】5 A
【原文】
W: Mike, have you saved enough for the computer
M: Not really. I have 800 dollars now, and I still need another 200 dollars. My parents said they would help me, but I’d like to wait until I save enough.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】
W: I’m taking a Chinese painting class.
M: Cool. What have you painted so far
W: I’ve painted trees and bamboos. It’s amazing!
M: Sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class I’m going to paint mountains.
W: I’m glad to know you like it. Let me give the teacher Mr. Wang a quick call to see if he can let you into the class.
M: Will you That would be great! I really appreciate it.
W: You’re welcome.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】
M: What do you think of yesterday’s singing competition
W: To be honest, I’m quite disappointed.
M: Really
W: Actually, I enjoyed most of the songs, but I just couldn’t accept the result.
M: You mean the judges
W: Well, most listeners including me didn’t understand why the judges didn’t like Mary. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Amber.
M: Ah, no wonder Mary’s sister Linda was so upset.
W: Exactly, Mary had the most beautiful voice, didn’t she
M: Well, Mary and Amber were indeed quite close. I guess it was hard for the judges.
W: I wish I could agree with you. But I still think Mary was the best.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】
M: Good evening, Alice. I’m so glad to have you here.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: Would you like to share with us how you became a writer
W: I’ve been writing since I was nine years old.
M: It’s quite an early age!
W: Yeah, in the beginning, I wrote short stories for a children’s magazine. Later on, I wrote for the Rising Star and other magazines.
M: Did you start writing novels after you moved to Rome
W: Yes. My first novel was published here in 2015. So far, I’ve published four books.
M: You’re really a productive writer. Thank you for your sharing.
W: You’re welcome. And thank you for inviting me to the show.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】
W: Hey, Ben. For the party next weekend, should we ask people to bring food for lunch
M: No, let’s order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring snacks from grocery stores because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
W: OK. For the games, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win
M: Good idea. If we do that more people will want to join in.
W: Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.
M: Do you think we should invite our teachers to the party
W:Well, I think we had better let them enjoy their own after-school time and spend the weekend with their families.
M: You are right.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】
M: When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears — Mickey Mouse. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中"Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan,where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes,故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中"TThe Rail Travels offer guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways."。故选A。
【23题详解】
数字计算题。根据Charge中的"Group（more than one person）price： ＄1，200 per person for 6 days（团体（不止一个人）价格：6天每人1200美元）"，可知，如果您和您的朋友参加6天的旅游，总共需要付＄2，400。故选C。
B
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁上高中，比同龄人小5岁，她不想引人关注，但是结果却恰恰相反,所以作者的祖母一直在身边保护着作者还闹出了一些笑话。
24.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was nine at the time. On my first day of high school”故选D。
25考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I made them walk four paces behind me, since I didn't want to stand out.”我让他们在我后面四步远，因为我不想太显眼；以及第二段中的"The words on the photo read: ‘High school may not be a big stretch for nine-year-old Millicent, but her locker sure is.’”照片上写着"对于9岁的 Millicent来说，上高中也许不是什么难事，但是她的储物柜对她来说肯定是。"可知，Millicent感到羞愧的原因是因为她不想让别人注意到她的不同。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it. To show how serious she was, Maddie did a series of complicated martial arts (武术) moves.
选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第五段"Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it. To show how serious she was, Maddie did a series of complicated martial arts (武术) moves.”认为我被嘲笑了，我的祖母警告我的同学说她会功夫并且不介意使用它。为了表示她是认真的，Maddie还做了一些复杂的武术动作。可知，祖母Maddie是一个精力充沛且充满保护欲的人。故选A。
C
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。
28．词义猜测题。文章第一段“You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student…(你可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生……)”通过此处转折可知，参加俱乐部是有好处的。由此推知“benefit”一词的意思是“对……有好处”。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段“The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a club.(你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必不可少的，我认为这是加入俱乐部的最终目标)”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。
30．目的意图题。文章最后一段“So if you haven’t joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.(因此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么)”可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。尤其文章第一段“You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student…(你可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生……)”可知，这篇文章可以出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。
D
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. "很少有关于超重和认知功能的研究，可能是因为人们普遍认为这不是导致认知能力差的主要风险原因。可知，很少有关于过度肥胖和认知功能的研究是因为研究人员不认为过度肥胖是认知水平低的一个主要原因。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University. "因此，根据肯特州立大学心理学助理教授约翰·冈斯塔德领导的一项新研究，减肥可能有助于改善这些心理功能。可知Gunstad的研究表明减肥能提高人们的大脑认知能力。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way —eating healthier and getting more active. "他说他接下来将研究那些选择通过传统方式减肥的人——吃得更健康，变得更活跃。可知 Gunstad 下一步在研究中想要证明的是过度肥胖的人可以通过多锻炼变得更聪明。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper. "减肥会带来很多健康益处——包括让你的大脑更敏锐。可知，这篇文章主要讲述减肥可以使人变得更聪明，故选D。
七选五
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么怎么才能顺利交流呢 作者从三个方面介绍了交流的策略。即充分准备, 学会倾听, 重视目光交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock." 没有沟通，生活会像石头一样冰冷，提到交流的意义；以及空后"Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. ”某些对话可以使人备受吸引。G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.“此外, 良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一种有趣的吸引力。"在此处衔接恰当，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"We can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions.”我们可以做一些充分的准备, 特别是一些相关的问题。提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流；以及空后"We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.“我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌, 尊重和关心的问题。F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions."人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的"。承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"The most important part of communication is to listen. ”沟通最重要的部分是倾听。 要我们学会倾听, 设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法:认真倾听, 换位思考。E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes."我们应该关注别人所说, 并且站在他们的角度思考。"符合语境，故选E。
39．通读该段内容可知, 该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul."眼睛是心灵的窗户", 符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前“Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.”不要犹豫，看看他们。 但你最好不要盯着它们看，也不要盯着它们看太久。提到不当对视的不必要。But 有导向作用, 设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视, 设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking."会使他人感到不自在和不开心去继续进行谈话。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.forced被迫；B.required需要，要求；C.allowed允许；D.guided带领。句意：作为一名代课教师，当我被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作时，我就有过这样的经历。根据后文"to work at a special education school."可知，作者被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。句意：当我接到电话问我那天是否有空时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。根据后文"I'd never taught in a special school before"可知，作者以前从没在特殊学校教过书，所以感觉恐慌。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词及语境理解。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.regularly定期地；C.eventually终于；D.desperately绝望地。句意：我以前从未在一所特殊的学校教过书，但我最终还是振作起来，开车去了学校。根据后文"pulled myself together and drove to the school."可知，作者最终还是去了学校。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。A.plans计划；B.thoughts想法；C.doubts怀疑；D.opinions观点。句意：在去那里的路上，我想了想所有我不能做的事。根据后文"about everything I couldn't do."指作者思考自己不能在学校做的事情。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke up打破；B.sped up加速；C.picked up捡起；D.pulled up停下来。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证"没有什么可担心的"，但我感觉不是!结合上文"and drove to the school"此处指停车。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.assured保证；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.informed通知。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证没有什么可担心的"，但我感觉不是!根据后文"me there was "nothing to worry about"，"指向作者保证没有什么可担心的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.Abandoned拋弃；B.Suspected怀疑；C.Accompanied陪伴；D.Raised提高。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们开始出现了。根据后文"by their parents，the children began to show up."指孩子们在父母的陪同下出现。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.maintain维持；B.hide隐藏；C.spread传播；D.enhance加强。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。根据后文"my anxious feelings"可知作者试图掩饰自己的焦虑情绪。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。A.ink墨水；B.rain雨；C.sweat汗水；D.blood血液。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。根据上文"my anxious feelings ，although a few drops of（9）"此处指焦虑引起的汗水。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。A.decisios决定；B.conclusions结论；C.suggestions建议；D.predictions预测。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。后文提到作者的压力水平下降了，即与之前预期的自己感到焦虑相反。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.education教育；C.energy能量；D.confidence自信。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。呼应上文"my anxious feelings"作者感到焦虑如今压力水平下降了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.refreshed清爽的；C.shocked震惊的；D.satisfied满足的。句意：孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，尽管有时他们的尖叫声让我有些震惊。根据后文"by their screams."指对尖叫感到震惊。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词及语境理解。A.regretfully懊悔地；B.honestly诚实地；C.jokingly开玩笑地；D.patienly耐心地。句意：那天结束时，我可以诚实地说，这是我教学生涯中最好的经历之一。根据后文"say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career."可知，作者可以诚实地说，这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.recommend建议；C.tolerate忍受；D.consider考虑。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。根据后文"working at a special school"指考虑到特殊学校工作。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。A.celebrate庆祝；B.earm赚得；C.guarantee保证；D.awaken唤醒。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。根据上文"allow the passion of the children there to"指让特殊学校孩子的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。故选D。
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个女生，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，三年级的时候老师这个梦想被认为是神话，高中老师鼓励我努力追求梦想，最终作者取得了成功，成为了机长。
56. driven 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词drive与主语I构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式driven。
57. my
58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师说这个梦想是神话故事，这让我崩溃和失望。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。
59. Finally 【解析】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Finally。
60.the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：在高中的时候，我的英语老师Ms Dorothy给了我们同样的任务。定冠词the修饰same task，表示强调。所以要填定冠词the。
61.thought 【解析】考查时态。句意：我想起了以前我写过的报告。本句叙述高中所发生的事情，用一般过去时。所以要填thought。
62.If
63. delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我感觉很高兴也有点害怕。系动词feel后面要接形容词构成系表结构，而且所填的形容词要和scared构成并列关系，所以要填形容词delighted。
64.of/about 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为飞行员。短语the dream of doing sth做某事的梦想。所以要填介词of/about。
65.to achieve 【解析】考查固定句式。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人…时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to achieve my ambition。所以要填to achieve。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it hard to make friends because of your shyness.
Now I’d like to offer you some advice.First of all, it is normal for you to feel lonely because you are living now in a new environment. Second，you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus. Third, it will be a good idea if you often express your ideas in class and take an active part in class activities, which can help them learn more about you.
I believe you are sure to make new friends soon if you show your friendliness to others.I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
【答案】
Feeling that country life might turn out okay. I wandered off, taking my violin with me. Suddenly l heard something I wasn’t expecting-a beautiful, jazzy tune. I pushed through some corn only to come face-to-face with a cow. Then another hot jazz riff floated through the air. I turned around and saw a tall kid playing an old saxophone in a field of corn. His music was fantastic, and he didn’t dress the way I figured a country kid would. This guy was wearing clothes that made him look cool, like a famous performer.
I couldn’t resist, so I took out my violin and began to play with the boy I came across in the country. The boy looked surprised, but he didn’t miss a beat. We played together, and by the end, a cow was tapping her tail to the rhythm. When we finished, we introduced ourselves to each other and became friends. We also decided to write songs together. I looked at my new friend, the cheerful cow and tall corn. I could feel my thoughts about country life already changing, and I had a feeling it would change a lot more.
【导语】本文以妈妈带我去乡下为线索展开。讲述了妈妈在偏远的郊外找到了一份工作，喜欢音乐的我不得不和我的好朋友分别，和妈妈一起去乡下，在那里遇到了新的志同道合的朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我觉得乡村生活可能还不错，就带着我的小提琴走了出去。”可知，本段可以写走了出去之后，我先是听到了优美的乐曲，寻声而去，发现了演奏者以及他的牛。
②由第二段首句内容“我无法抗拒，于是我拿出我的小提琴，开始拉起来。”可知，本段可以写我和男孩一起演奏，我们成为朋友，一起创作，我也转变了对农村生活的态度。
2. 续写线索：着我的小提琴走了出去——听到了优美的乐曲——发现了演奏者以及他的牛——我加入演奏——我们成为朋友——我转变了对农村生活的态度
3. 词类激活
行为类
①认为：figure/think/consider②结束：finish/complete③决定：decide/make a decision
情绪类
①极好的：fantastic/fabulous/remarkable②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
③令人开心的：cheerful/pleasant/enjoyable
【点睛】【高分句型1】 This guy was wearing clothes that made him look cool, like a famous performer. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型1】When we finished, we introduced ourselves to each other and became friends. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)