2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市沙洋县纪山中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
What does it take to graduate （毕业） from a university？Many may say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams.Well，it requires more （1） ______ you're a student at Tsinghua University.
Starting from 2017，the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a（2） ______ test at the beginning of their university life.If they（3） ______ the test，they won't get their degree （学位） until they can pass the test（4） ______ ，according to the new rule.
Liu Bo，an expert explained（5） ______ the university is connecting the swimming ability with students' degree. "As a necessary skill，swimming is（6） ______ for students in the long run.It helps（7） ______ improve endurance （耐力），" he said.
The（8） ______ has caused a hot discussion.Some（9） ______ the new rule，saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives.However，some say it has（10） ______ to do with getting a degree. "It's unfair to（11） ______ people to be able to swim for them to graduate，" said a middle school student. "For lots of students growing up in inland （内地的） cities，learning how to swim will be（12） ______ ."
Well，swimming is getting more and more（13） ______ in China now.Let's take Hainan for example.All primary and middle schools there have（14） ______ swimming courses in 2019.The government builds（15） ______ for schools.It hopes that every student will be able to swim before they leave school.
1.A. though B. unless C. if D. or
2.A. singing B. swimming C. painting D. jumping
3.A. enjoy B. try C. fail D. refuse
4.A. successfully B. quickly C. necessarily D. similarly
5.A. where B. whether C. why D. when
6.A. careful B. awful C. peaceful D. helpful
7.A. them B. you C. us D. him
8.A. plan B. rule C. game D. camp
9.A. dislike B. stop C. start D. welcome
10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
11.A. encourage B. allow C. expect D. require
12.A. simple B. interesting C. difficult D. safe
13.A. popular B. expensive C. dangerous D. difficult
14.A. set up B. looked out C. gave up D. found out
15.A. museums B. pools C. libraries D. parks
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16.One will make a lot of mistakes in his or her life.This rule works for everybody. （1） ______ But there are four mistakes you should do your best to avoid.
Keep complaining （抱怨） about things.Almost everybody keeps doing it because it makes them feel good.（2） ______ People who love complaining often stop doing anything that actually makes a difference.In the end，they achieve nothing.
Try to be more important than everybody around you.（3） ______ You have to work with others，because everybody's own skills and time are limited （有限的）.If you take every chance to show yourself better than others，you'll only make yourself unhappy in the end.
Regret without any meaning.Regret is the most useless feeling，but most people can't help regretting.Regret can't help you save anything.（4） ______ The most important is to stay away from it when it comes.
（ 5） ______ There is too much kindness in this world.Some kindness is worthless.What this world doesn't have enough is rationality （理性）.Kindness without reasoning is the same as evil （邪恶）.
A.No one can avoid it.
B.You just can't put it down.
C.But that's only an illusion （错觉）.
D.Be strict with yourself.
E.You can't live in this world alone.
F.Be kind without any condition.
G.It can't make up for what you've already done，either.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
17.How long does Kid's Martial Arts Class last？ ______
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
18.If you want to join the free classes，you need to ______ .
A. text SKF to 92831
B. visit www.karateO
C. com/safety/ C.learn about safety rules
D. e-mail martialarts@skf.org.uk
19.SKF has something to do with ______ .
A. children B. school teachers
C. traffic D. international communication
B
I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday.A week ago，I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers.She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays.She looked worried when she opened the door that day.She told me her phone was dead and that she couldn't receive the call from her doctor.She went to her neighbors，but they were not at home.
Having heard her story，I decided to do something for her.I called the phone company and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent （紧急的）.I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later.
I called the phone company twice that day.They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected.The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears，hugging me for my help.After that，I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness.It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor.Sometimes，all you need is a smile，a hug or a phone call.
20.By calling the old woman every day，the writer wanted to ______ .
A. make sure she was fine
B. make sure her phone was OK
C. remind her of possible dangers
D. tell interesting stories to make her happy
21.What can we learn about the old woman？ ______
A. She often helps other people.
B. She is nearly eighty years old.
C. She is a new neighbor of the writer.
D. She always orders lunch on Fridays.
22.Which of the following words can best describe the writer？ ______
A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Careful. D. Happy.
23.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. It's hard to make a difference at work.
C. We should be friendly to those in need.
D. Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.
C
Mr.Jermaine was a teacher.When Mr.J walked into his classroom earlier this week，he discovered a letter on his desk. "Thank you for being a kind teacher and for being amazing! …—Markus"
In his short message，Markus wrote， "I look on you as my dad because you treat me as if I were your son." While the boy couldn't stay in the fifth grade forever，Markus didn't want Mr.J to think that he would forget his teacher.
Mr.J shared the photo of Markus' letter on the Internet.Mr.J's post （帖子） has been shared 141，000 times，has nearly 500，000 likes and has received lots of replies. "It's touching，man. I can't fight back tears，" many web users wrote. "You have made a great influence on a child.Best wishes to you，" others wrote.
Mr.J became a superhero （thanks to a lot of news reports） and received thousands of new followers.He said he did everything out of love and asked for nothing in return.Finally he told reporters， "Making a difference in my students' lives is a forever goal （目标）.I want to be a role model my students look up to." This wasn't the first letter he had received.Once，another student wrote him a sweet note，thanking him for his "friendship and kindness".
24.The underlined sentence in the passage means " ______ ".
A. I feel it's much too unfair.
B. I practice hard to change myself.
C. I can't help crying.
D. I can't help showing my happiness.
25.From the last paragraph，we can learn that Mr.J ______ .
A. wished his students to love him B. wanted to be famous online
C. hoped to be a superhero D. wanted to set a good example
26.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Markus lost his father at a young age.
B. Mr.J was a middle school student.
C. Mr.J was a good teacher to many students.
D. Markus had written two letters to Mr.J.
27.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Student's letter to his favorite teacher
B. Students need superheroes
C. Forever goal of a teacher
D. Famous posts on the Internet
D
Noah doesn't remember his eyes closing.He doesn't remember his head hitting his desk either.But he does remember waking up to his classmates laughing — and an angry look from his teacher.Like all teenagers，he needs 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.But in fact，he usually gets five or six.
Some schools are worried about students like Noah.So they're making it easier for students to nap （打盹，小睡） at school.In New Mexico，several high schools have added nap rooms that look like tiny spaceships.At these schools，kids can ask to leave class and rest for 20 minutes.
Doctors agree that sleep is important to your health.But getting enough sleep can seem impossible.School starts early.Activities and homework keep you up late.
So what to do？According to experts，naps can't take the place of a good night's sleep — but they sure help.Even 20 minutes of sleep can make you less likely to worry about a test.Napping can also help people learn.After a nap，your brain is clearer and your memory works better too.
Vera is a student at Las Cruces High School in New Mexico.Like Noah，she sometimes falls asleep in class.But her teachers don't get angry.Instead，they send Vera to use the school's nap room.After a 20-minute rest，she feels calm and focused.
However，some teachers worry that students will miss too many classes.And what if kids start using nap time to get out of tests？Many parents are worried that napping at school doesn't prepare children for the real world.After all，most adults can't nap at work.
28.Students come into rooms that look like tiny spaceships to ______ .
A. get a medical examination B. stay away from feeling worried
C. enjoy an interesting experience D. relax their mind for a while
29.What does Paragraph 4 mainly explain？ ______
A. The advantages of naps.
B. When napping is needed.
C. Why napping can help us sleep well.
D. The importance of a good night's sleep.
30.How does Las Cruces High School deal with sleepy students in class？ ______
A. By telling them to go back home.
B. By asking them to get enough sleep at night.
C. By allowing them to rest for twenty minutes.
D. By punishing them by sending them to tiny rooms.
31.What's the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To advise teachers to add nap rooms at school.
B. To describe how students in high school behave in the classroom.
C. To discuss whether students should be allowed to take a nap at school.
D. To educate students to work hard and get into a good living habit.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.Don't forget to clean your mobile phone next time you are at Tokyo International Airport（机场）.In the toilets at the airport，passengers are offered the "toilet paper" （1） ______ they can use to clean their smartphones.Japanese mobile company（公司） NTT Docomo provides it for free.
All over the world，Japan is known for the improvement in its public toilets.Many of them are clean，modern and have very nice high-tech tools.In a two-minute video，passengers can（2） ______ （teach） how to use the paper correctly.
By now，news of the smartphone toilet paper（3） ______ （spread） rapidly among Facebook（一种社交软件） users：
"I have the habit of cleaning my smartphone every night after work.The smartphone toilet paper is exactly what I need，" a woman said on Facebook.
"Don't laugh.Your own toilet experience will always be terrible compared to this，" said Mike Putro. "Trust the Japanese to think of something so （4） ______ （help）."
"In Japan，even the things you didn't think you would need before can suddenly become things you just can't live without.What（5） ______ amazing country!" said another user Jim.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33.近日，你的英语老师准备举行班会，借此了解你班学生英语学习的情况。同时，在班会上老师也会征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的英语学习情况和对英语教学的建议。
项目 内容
你对英语的认识 1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；
2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；
……
你目前的英语水平 1.能用英语进行简单的交流；
2.能用英语演讲；
……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1.不能正确地运用语法规则；
2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己；
……
你对英语教学的建议 ……（自己发挥，至少一点）
要求：
1.发言稿内容必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数100词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear classmates，
English learning is important to us now.Here is my knowledge about English. .
That's all.Thanks!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：好吧，如果你是清华大学的学生，这要求更多。A.尽管；B.除非；C.如果；D.或。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：从2017年开始，清华大学的新生们需要在大学生活开始时参加游泳测试。A.唱歌；B.游泳；C.绘画；D.跳跃。根据connecting the swimming ability with students' degree（将游泳能力与学生的学位联系起来）可知，清华大学的新生们需要在大学生活开始时参加游泳测试。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：根据新规定，如果他们考试不及格，他们只有成功通过考试才能获得学位。A.享受；B.尝试；C.失败；D.拒绝。根据they won't get their degree （学位）（他们不会获得他们的学位）可知，如果他们考试不及格，fail the test"考试不及格"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：根据新规定，如果他们考试不及格，他们只有成功通过考试才能获得学位。A.成功地；B.迅速地；C.必然地；D.相似地。根据they won't get their degree （学位） until they can pass the test（他们只有......通过考试才能获得学位）可知，他们只有成功通过考试才能获得学位。故选A。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：刘波，一位专家解释了为什么大学将游泳能力与学生的学位联系起来。A.在哪里；B.是否；C.为什么；D.何时。根据an expert explained（一位专家解释了）可知，一位专家解释了为什么大学将游泳能力与学生的学位联系起来。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：游泳是一项必要的技能，从长远来看对学生有帮助。A.小心的；B.糟糕的；C.平和的；D.乐于助人的。根据As a necessary skill（游泳是一项必要的技能）可知，从长远来看对学生有帮助。故选D。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它有助于他们提高耐力。A.他们；B.你们；C.我们；D.他。根据swimming is...for students in the long run（从长远来看对学生有......）可知，它有助于他们提高耐力。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这条规定引起了热议。A.计划；B.规则；C.游戏；D.营地。根据according to the new rule（根据新规定）可知，这条规定引起了热议。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：一些人对新规定表示欢迎，说这是一项可以拯救生命的必要技能。A.不喜欢；B.停止；C.开始；D.欢迎。根据saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives（说这是一项可以拯救生命的必要技能）可知，一些人对新规定表示欢迎。故选D。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：然而，有人说这与获得学位无关。A.任何事情；B.没什么；C.每一件事情；D.一些事情。根据saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives.However...（说这是一项可以拯救生命的必要技能。然而......）可知，有人说这与获得学位无关。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：要求人们会游泳才能毕业是不公平的。A.鼓励；B.允许；C.期望；D.要求。根据Well，it requires more...if you're a student at Tsinghua University.（好吧，......你是清华大学的学生，这要求更多。）可知，要求人们会游泳才能毕业是不公平的。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：对于许多在内陆城市长大的学生来说，学习游泳将是一件困难的事。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.安全的。根据For lots of students growing up in inland （内地的） cities（对于许多在内陆城市长大的学生来说）可知，学习游泳将是一件困难的事。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：嗯，现在游泳在中国越来越受欢迎了。A.受欢迎的；B.昂贵的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据All primary and middle schools there have...swimming courses in 2019.（2019年，那里所有的中小学都......了游泳课程。）可知，现在游泳在中国越来越受欢迎了。故选A。
（14）考查短语。句意：2019年，那里所有的中小学都开设了游泳课程。A.建立；B.小心；C.放弃；D.发现。根据swimming courses（游泳课）可知，那里所有的中小学都开设了游泳课程。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：政府为学校建造了15个游泳池。A.博物馆；B.游泳池；C.图书馆；D.公园。根据swimming courses（游泳课）可知，政府为学校建造了15个游泳池。故选B。
清华大学要求学生必须具备游泳技能才能毕业，新生需要在入学时参加游泳测试，如果未通过则必须在毕业前通过测试。游泳被认为是一项必要的技能，有助于提高耐力。这一规定引起了热议，有人认为游泳是一项必要的技能，有人则认为这与获得学位无关。在中国，游泳变得越来越重要，海南省的中小学都开设了游泳课程。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文One will make a lot of mistakes in his or her life.This rule works for everybody.（一个人在他/她的一生中会犯很多错误。这个道理对每个人都适用。）和下文But there are four mistakes you should do your best to avoid.（但有四个错误你应该尽量避免。）可知没人能避免一生中会犯很多错误。A选项"没人能避免。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Almost everybody keeps doing it because it makes them feel good.（几乎每个人都一直这样做，因为这让他们感觉很好。）和下文People who love complaining often stop doing anything that actually makes a difference.In the end，they achieve nothing.（爱抱怨的人往往会停止做任何真正有意义的事情。最后，他们一事无成。）可知抱怨让人们感觉很好是一种假象，最后只会让人一事无成。C选项"但那只是一种假象。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文You have to work with others，because everybody's own skills and time are limited （有限的）.（你必须和他人合作，因为每个人的技能和时间都是有限的。）可知你不能独自生活在这个世界上，必须与他人合作。E选项"你不能独自生活在这个世界上。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Regret can't help you save anything.（后悔不能帮你挽回什么。）可知这里对后悔进一步解释说明。G选项"它也无法弥补你所做的一切。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文There is too much kindness in this world.Some kindness is worthless.（世界上有太多的善良。有些善良是毫无价值的。）可知这里介绍了要避免的第四个错误是关于善良的。F选项"无条件善良。"符合题意。故选F。
短文主要讲述了人生中会犯错，但有四种错误需要避免，包括抱怨、试图比别人更重要、毫无意义的后悔和没有理性的善良。其中，抱怨会让人停止行动，试图比别人更重要会让人不开心，后悔是无用的情感，没有理性的善良等同于邪恶。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~19.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据10：45——11：30am Kid's Martial Arts Class （上午10：45—11：30儿童武术班）可知少儿武术课要上45分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据e-mail martialarts@skf.org.uk（电子邮件martialarts@skf.org.uk）可知如果你想参加免费课程，你需要发电子邮件到martialarts@skf.org.uk。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据FREE Child Safety Day（免费儿童安全日）可知和儿童有关。故选A。
短文讲了一个关于儿童安全课的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，I called her every day to make sure she was fine.（在那之后，我每天都给她打电话，确保她没事。）可知，通过每天给老妇人打电话，这位作者想确保她身体健康。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays.（她八十多岁了，身体很虚弱，我总是在星期五给她带午餐。）可知，关于这位老妇人，我们能了解到她总是在星期五点午饭。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears，hugging me for my help.After that，I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness.It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor.（老妇人非常感激我，她哭了，因为我的帮助而拥抱我。在那之后，我每天都给她打电话，确保她没事。能够帮助她，我的心里充满了爱和幸福。帮助像邻居这样的人不需要花费太多时间或精力。）可知，以下"Kind（善良）"最能描述这位作者。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears，hugging me for my help.After that，I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her filled my heart with such love and happiness.It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor.（老妇人非常感激我，她哭了，因为我的帮助而拥抱我。在那之后，我每天都给她打电话，确保她没事。能够帮助她，我的心里充满了爱和幸福。帮助像邻居这样的人不需要花费太多时间或精力。）可知，作者想告诉我们我们应该对那些需要帮助的人友好。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者每周五参与Meals on Wheels志愿活动，为一位年逾八旬、身体虚弱的老人送餐。有一周五，老人因电话坏了无法接到医生的电话，感到非常担心。作者听到后决定帮助老人，打电话联系了电话公司，催促他们尽快修理老人的电话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第3段It's touching，man. I can't fight back tears，" many web users wrote. "（太感人了，伙计。许多网民写道："我忍不住流下眼泪。）可知I can't fight back tears是忍不住流下眼泪的意思，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段 Mr.J became a superhero （thanks to a lot of news reports） and received thousands of new followers.He said he did everything out of love and asked for nothing in return.Finally he told reporters， "Making a difference in my students' lives is a forever goal （目标）.I want to be a role model my students look up to." This wasn't the first letter he had received.Once，another student wrote him a sweet note，thanking him for his "friendship and kindness".（Mr.Jermaine成为了超级英雄（多亏了大量的新闻报道），并获得了成千上万的新粉丝。他说他所做的一切都是出于爱，不要求任何回报。最后，他告诉记者："改变学生的生活是我永远的目标。我想成为学生们敬仰的榜样。"这不是他收到的第一封信。有一次，另一个学生给他写了一张甜蜜的纸条，感谢他的"友谊和善良"。）可知他想树立一个好榜样，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段 Mr.J became a superhero （thanks to a lot of news reports） and received thousands of new followers.He said he did everything out of love and asked for nothing in return.Finally he told reporters， "Making a difference in my students' lives is a forever goal （目标）.I want to be a role model my students look up to." This wasn't the first letter he had received.Once，another student wrote him a sweet note，thanking him for his "friendship and kindness".（Mr.Jermaine成为了超级英雄（多亏了大量的新闻报道），并获得了成千上万的新粉丝。他说他所做的一切都是出于爱，不要求任何回报。最后，他告诉记者："改变学生的生活是我永远的目标。我想成为学生们敬仰的榜样。"这不是他收到的第一封信。有一次，另一个学生给他写了一张甜蜜的纸条，感谢他的"友谊和善良"。）可知Mr.Jermaine是许多学生的好老师，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Mr.Jermaine was a teacher.When Mr.J walked into his classroom earlier this week，he discovered a letter on his desk. "Thank you for being a kind teacher and for being amazing! …—Markus"（Mr.Jermaine 是一名教师。本周早些时候，当j先生走进教室时，他发现桌子上有一封信。"谢谢您是一位善良的老师，也谢谢您这么棒!"……Markus"）可知文章是围绕学生给他最喜欢的老师的信来写的，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫Jermaine的老师收到了一封学生Markus写的感谢信，这封信让他备受感动。Markus在信中称呼Jermaine为自己的父亲，因为他对待自己就像对待自己的儿子一样。Jermaine将这封信分享到了网络上，引起了广泛的关注和回应，很多网友都表示被这个故事感动到了。Jermaine因此成为了一个超级英雄，受到了很多人的关注和追捧。他表示自己做这些事情是出于爱，不求回报。他希望自己能够成为学生们的榜样，对他们的生活产生积极的影响。这不是他收到的第一封感谢信，之前还有一位学生也写了一封类似的信，感谢他的友谊和善良。总之，这篇短文讲述了一位教师的故事，他用自己的行动和爱心影响着学生们的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In New Mexico，several high schools have added nap rooms that look like tiny spaceships.At these schools，kids can ask to leave class and rest for 20 minutes.（在新墨西哥，几所高中增加了看起来像微型宇宙飞船的午睡室。在这些学校，孩子们可以要求离开教室休息20分钟。）可知，学生们走进看起来像小宇宙飞船的房间是为了让他们的头脑放松一会儿。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段According to experts，naps can't take the place of a good night's sleep — but they sure help.Even 20 minutes of sleep can make you less likely to worry about a test.Napping can also help people learn.After a nap，your brain is clearer and your memory works better too.（根据专家的说法，小睡不能取代一夜好眠——但它们确实有帮助。即使是20分钟的睡眠也能让你不那么担心考试。午睡也可以帮助人们学习。打个盹后，你的大脑更清晰，记忆力也更好。）可知，第四段主要解释了小睡的好处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Instead，they send Vera to use the school's nap room.After a 20-minute rest，she feels calm and focused.（相反，他们让维拉使用学校的休息室。英译汉休息20分钟后，她感到平静和专注。）可知，拉斯克鲁塞斯高中让课堂上困倦的学生休息二十分钟。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章讨论了学生是否应该被允许在学校午睡。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了学生在学校中睡觉的问题。文章以Noah和Vera的例子来说明学生在学校中睡觉的原因和影响。文章指出，像Noah这样的学生需要每晚8到10小时的睡眠，但实际上他们通常只能睡5到6小时。为了解决这个问题，一些学校增加了小睡室，让学生可以在课间休息20分钟。专家认为，小睡虽然不能代替充足的夜间睡眠，但它确实有助于学生的学习和记忆。然而，一些老师和家长担心学生会因为小睡而错过太多课程，或者利用小睡来逃避考试。最后，文章提出，虽然大多数成年人不能在工作中小睡，但学生在学校中小睡可以帮助他们更好地学习和保持健康。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】be taught
【小题3】has spread
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】an
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：在机场的洗手间，乘客被提供一种用来清洁手机的"卫生纸"。先行词是toilet paper，在定语从句中作use的宾语，指物。故填that。
（2）考查动词语态。句意：一段两分钟的视频向乘客展示了如何正确使用这种纸。主语passengers和动词teach之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填be taught。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：现在，手机卫生纸的消息已经在Facebook用户间迅速传播开来。根据By now可知此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语是不可数名词news，助动词用has。故填has spread。
（4）考查形容词。句意：相信日本人可以想出这么有用的东西。helpful有帮助的，形容词。故填helpful。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：多么多么令人惊奇的国家！感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！主语谓语可以省略，amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
短文主要写了东京国际机场提供给乘客用来清洁手机的"卫生纸"，这是由日本移动公司NTT Docomo免费提供的。日本公共厕所的改进在全世界都有所知名，很多厕所都干净、现代化，并配备了高科技设备。一段两分钟的视频向乘客展示了如何正确使用这种纸。这个消息在Facebook上迅速传播开来，许多用户表示对这种卫生纸很感兴趣，认为这是一个很有帮助的创意。有用户评论说，日本甚至连你之前认为不需要的东西也能突然变成你离不开的东西，这是一个多么令人惊奇的国家！
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear classmates，
English learning is important to us now.Here is my knowledge about English.Nowadays，English is getting more and more important.English is the most widely spoken language in the world.Therefore，mastering English means we can help ourselves know more about different cultures.【高分句型一】（对英语的认识）
My English is just OK，and I can have some simple conversations with my classmates.I really love giving a speech in front of others.Luckily，I won a prize in our school speech contest last year.（目前的英语水平）
However，I have two problems in my study.I often make grammar mistakes.To tell the truth，I can't use the grammar correctly.In addition，I can't express myself clearly in writing.（英语学习中存在的问题）
I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to use the grammar correctly.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.【高分句型二】（英语教学的建议）
That's all.Thanks!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Therefore，mastering English means we can help ourselves know more about different cultures.因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以帮助我们了解更多不同的文化。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.我相信在你的帮助下，我们的英语会有很大的进步。句子中believe后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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