乌鲁木齐市第十二中学 2023-2024学年
高三上学期9月月考 英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共30分）
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wales
Language and Music for Life(LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.
Cambridge, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps(RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students(ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: Chemistry & Medicine, Computer Science & Math, and Economics & ESL.
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue and Culture(FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4 — 12, with home stay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Canada
Education-Inter Summer Language School(EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults. Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17), French Dance, and French & Horse Riding.
1．If a boy is 6 and loves playing the piano, which summer camp suits him best
A．LMFL. B．FLC． C．EI. D．RC．
2．Why is Quebec the perfect place for French learners
A．It offers summer French programs. B．It is the only major city in Canada.
C．It has a summer French language school. D．It is a place where people only speak French.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a biography.
“Selfie” may have been named Oxford Dictionary’s word of 2013. In effect，so widely known has the selfie become that in the past 12 months，its frequency in the English language has increased by 17000 percent，said Oxford dictionaries. However，its popularity has just earned it another honour-being voted the most annoying and overused term of the past 12 months. But I’d like to offer that maybe it isn’t so bad.
According to the Oxford online dictionary, selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself， often from a smart phone，and send them to a social media website. Women and men alike decorate their Facebook and Twitter accounts with these pictures，sometimes with exaggerated facial expressions，such as large smiles or puckered lips(噘嘴).
Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do，and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful In that one picture，somebody has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is vital. In today’s society，we are so crazy about being perfect. But perhaps，with that one selfie，we feel as if we fit that need. We feel handsome，beautiful，confident，smart，happy，and content. For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us seemed to have been erased，for that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.
A spoken-word poem I saw lately set me thinking：If I ask you what you love，the answers will most likely roll of your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds，music…your mom，your brother，your sister，your daughter，your best friend，your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said，“I love myself.”
The poem hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. And I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Just as Pamela Rutledge put it，“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
4．According to the writer, we live in a society where ________.
A．selfie leads to success
B．a good image decides one’s status
C．one’s poor performance can be erased
D．being perfect is highly valued
5．The spoken-word poem mentioned in the 4th paragraph implies ________.
A．our pleasure to enjoy beauty
B．our need to love people around us
C．our tendency to ignore ourselves
D．our real love to share with others
6．What does the underlined word “credit” in the last paragraph mean
A．praise B．grade C．trust D．fame
7．In the writer’s opinion, selfie ________.
A．brings about people’s sense of confidence
B．is merely popular among teenagers
C．tells the true meaning of life
D．is an annoying phenomenon on the Internet
A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).
Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.
It is the brainchild of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech. It features four shelves in the centre of its tower-like body to carry plates. Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates. If customers thank BellaBot by stroking its ears, it will respond with a look of pleasure on its on-board screen, which displays animations of a cat’s face. “The owner’s hand is so warm,” BellaBot has been programmed to respond.
However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced. The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-rich update to PuduTech’s previous model, which featured a more utilitarian (实用主义的) design and user interface.
Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurants which are often short of waiting staff.
In a real-world food-service setting, however, BellaBot may find it difficult to operate at peak times. Nevertheless, restaurants are expected to increase their reliance on automation whether in the form of robotic waiting staff or otherwise. Furthermore, improvements in technology will see consumer robot designs grow steadily better at communicating with humans and facing new activities.
8．The underlined word “debut” in the second paragraph probably means_____.
A．first production B．first sale
C．first appearance D．first design
9．The robot cat is able to do the following except_____.
A．load plates by itself and deliver food to diners
B．help diners find seats in a restaurant
C．react to diners with its ears stroked
D．remind diners not to pet it for too long
10．The text is mainly written to_____.
A．make an advertisement
B．introduce an updated invention
C．predict future robot designs
D．solve the problems Chinese restaurants are facing
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence
B．A Chinese technology firm
C．Improvements in robot design
D．Table-waiting robot cat
Does Music Make You Run Faster
An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route.
As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.”
The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him. “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says.
“It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.”
One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions.
Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that.
12．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon
A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory.
C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise.
13．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______.
A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners
B．music can help improve people’s performance in running
C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon
D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players
14．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain.
二、七选五（共10分）
For many parents, it is not easy to ask for information from children about what they did at school all day. ____15____But other times, they keep silence or respond with a single word. It doesn’t have to be so tough. With the right strategies, even the most silent child will open up. ____16____
Don’t ask “How was your day ”.
This question often leads to one-word answers or a shrug. For many children, the question is too general and they don’t want to think about how to answer it with specifics.
Share your own experiences.
____17____Don’t shy away from sharing your challenging experiences. It will get the conversation started and help children understand their own emotions. Labeling that you are also having a stressful experience is a good chance to show them how they might do that.
____18____
Ask when your child feels disappointed, frustrated or sad, too. Asking children to share negative as well as positive emotions can help to surface problems in a more routine, less stressful way.
Avoid distractions.
Choose a time to talk when you’ll be able to listen to your child. ____19____ Children are less likely to reply with thoughtful answers when you’re not paying full attention. Full focus will help you ask follow-up questions, which are important to show interest.
A．Don’t rush to know everything.
B．Sometimes, kids are happy to chat.
C．Don’t expect only positive experiences.
D．Here’s how to get them to tell you about their day.
E．Put your phone down and avoid doing other chores.
F．One way is to ask children to retell what they learned in school.
G．Children may follow your lead if you share your own highlights and lowlights.
三、完形填空（共30分）
I've always loved mountaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that go with it. This time the peak (山峰) of Mt. Whitney is my ___20___. There are quite a few ways up to the big mountain, but we ___21___ the traditional one at last, almost 12 miles to the top.
I decided to make this trip less about ___22___ and more about the climb and my personal journey with a friend. Thinking about it this way, I decided to carry only one camera to ___23___ the course, but it still added 3.2 pounds to my backpack, which ___24___ 2.8 pounds without the camera equipment. Fortunately, climbing with a friend ___25___ sharing the weight, keeping our packs a little lighter. Therefore, we ___26___ reached the top just two days later. This particular trip was prepared for a personal trip on purpose to get to the peak and enjoy the breathtaking ___27___.
Climbing such tall peaks ___28___ every aspect of you, as a nature photographer. It can test both your physical strength and photographic ___29___. Can you imagine being 14,000 feet up, ___30___ the thin air of the high-altitude (海拔) environment while also trying to be ___31___ with your compositions (作品) That’s what we were doing! And that’s the joy that comes with climbing Mt. Whitney as well.
Like any other ___32___ in nature, there are risks in mountaineering, though, Extreme altitude and the unpredictable (无法预测的) weather will test even the most ___33___ climber. Despite the fact, mountaineering for me is all about the experiences, which makes me live to the ___34___.
20．A．imagination B．impression C．destination D．kingdom
21．A．chose B．repaired C．missed D．covered
22．A．shelters B．photos C．clothes D．foods
23．A．discover B．draw C．guess D．document
24．A．weighed B．lifted C．balanced D．cut
25．A．looked for B．resulted from C．contributed to D．focused on
26．A．suddenly B．legally C．obviously D．quickly
27．A．painting B．scenery C．performance D．movement
28．A．attracts B．pays C．tests D．brings
29．A．skills B．attitudes C．times D．dreams
30．A．identifying B．improving C．collecting D．breathing
31．A．confident B．patient C．familiar D．creative
32．A．secrets B．adventures C．rules D．species
33．A．excited B．devoted C．experienced D．frightened
34．A．longest B．fullest C．highest D．farthest
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
On a diet Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped ___35___ design of each restaurant and then used meal checks ___36___ (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting ___37___ (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and ___38___ (be) 73 percent more likely to order dessert. Those ___39___ (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, ___40___ diners sitting at high top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy ___41___ is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, ___42___ (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware ___43___ how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier dinner. By eating more slowly, the diner spends less time it ____44____ (take) for the brain to feel full.
五、邀请信（共15分）
45．假定你是李华, 你校中文社准备针对国际学生开设一个现代汉语发展史的讲座, 学校网站也会对此讲座进行直播。你的朋友Jack一直在学习中文，请你写一封信邀请他在线上收看这个直播讲座。
内容包括： 1. 讲座时间和观看地址；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 邀请参加。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（共20分）
46．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning. Afterwards, I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it.
Yesterday, Mr. Burke announced there’d be a unit test and anyone who didn’t pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test.
Just when I was ready to work, Nicho came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor.
I yelled for my mother to come and help, but Carlotta was crying as usual.
Anyway, Nicho and I took the rabbit outside but then Philip came to my room and also Marty from next door, and before long it was a dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework.
Of course I said I had.
That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the homework. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth—— even if it’s bad, which it usually is.
It was nine o'clock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off.
So, you see, the cheating was planned after all.
I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great. I’d sit down next to Stanley Plummer and from time to time, I’d glance over at his paper to copy the answers.
And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a piece of cake. Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down.
Now all of a sudden I’ve turned into this criminal. It’s hard to believe I’m just a boy. And all because of one stupid math test.
I tell my mother I’m sick when she calls me to come down for dinner.
Lying in bed in the early winter darkness wondering what terrible thing I’ll be doing next when my father comes in and sits down on my bed.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“What’s the matter ” he asks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
And then he says I’ll have to call Mr. Burke.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语月考 答案解析：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营项目的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and Music for Life(LMFL)...Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.(生活语言和音乐夏令营......学习项目和课程包括：写作；小提琴；钢琴；记录器；吉他和古典演唱)”可知，如果一个6岁的男孩喜欢弹钢琴，LMFL夏令营最适合他。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.(魁北克市是加拿大唯一一个提供100%法语环境的主要城市，是学习和练习法语的理想地点)”可知，魁北克是法语学习者的最佳选择因为这是一个人们只说法语的地方。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“All Summer Camp Programs(所有的夏令营项目)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营项目的情况。可推知，文章选自一本杂志。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A
【解析】试题解析: 本文介绍自拍成为牛津词典2013年度热词，表达对于自拍这一做法的肯定。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第三段提到In today’s society，we are so crazy about being perfect.可知，这是一个追求完美的社会，故选D项。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第四段提到How long do you think you could go on and on before you said，“I love myself.”？可知，我们倾向于忽视自己，故选C项。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据第五段提到However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves（然而自拍允许我们自己来表达自己）， 这是值得肯定的，故选A项。
7．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence.可知，自拍并不能打开自信之门，但自拍是值得肯定的，故选A项。
考点：文化类阅读。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫），主要是为餐馆里的客人提供送餐服务，并介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发展前景。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，第一段介绍了table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫）这项发明。画线词所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waiting robot cat，再结合画线词后的“at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas”可知，它应该是在拉斯维加斯举办的2020年消费电子展上“首次亮相”，“first appearance”意为“第一次露面”，符合题意。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.”（这个机器猫服务员已经被人类同事们装满了食物，当它给食客送食物时，它会发出“喵喵”的叫声，以鼓励食客取盘子。）可知，这种机器猫是不会自己装载食物的，而是需要人类把食物放在它的身上，“load plates by itself and deliver food to diners”意为“自己装盘子，给食客送食物”，不符合文章的描述。文章第一段内容“navigate a restaurant”（在餐馆里导航）和选项“help diners find seats in a restaurant（帮助食客在餐厅找座位）”一致，文章第一段内容“react to having its ears stroked”（当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应）和选项“react to diners with its ears stroked（当被抚摸耳朵时对食客做出反应）”一致，文章第四段内容“However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的猫，如果它被抚摸太久，它的反应很快就会改变。设计师们介绍说，“它会变得很生气，来提醒你不要打断它的工作。”）和选项“remind diners not to pet it for too long（提醒食客不要抚摸它太久）”一致。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，本文主要目的是介绍一项最新发明。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫），能够在餐馆里为客人提供送餐的服务，并介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发展前景。“Table-waiting robot cat”意为“端盘子的机器猫”，正是文章介绍的新发明，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route(为了验证这一理论，我参加了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛，沿途有几组音乐家在不同的地点演奏)”可知，作者参加这场特殊的马拉松是为了验证上文提到的理论，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%(研究音乐对运动影响的专家Costas Karageorghis博士称，跑步时听音乐可以使运动表现提高15%)”可知，Costas Karageorghis相信音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that.(当然，音乐的存在不仅仅是为了帮助跑者打破他们的个人最好成绩，而是为了提供一种场合感，吸引人群，创造节日气氛。再加上春天的阳光，它当然做到了)”可知， 作者非常认同音乐在跑步时对人的积极作用，及提高个人表现，创造场合感和欢快的气氛。由此可知，作者对于跑步时音乐的功能是持积极乐观的态度的。故选A。
15．B 16．D 17．G 18．C 19．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述让孩子如何敞开心扉和你谈话的一些方法。
15．根据下文“But other times, they keep silence or respond with a single word.(但其他时候，他们保持沉默或只用一句话回应。)”可推断出上文和此相反，B选项“有时候，孩子们很乐意聊天。”符合题意，并且“Sometimes”呼应下文的“other times”，故选B。
16．根据上文“With the right strategies, even the most silent child will open up.(有了正确的策略，即使是最沉默的孩子也会敞开心扉。) ”再结合下文的各个小标题，可知此处讲有一些方法可以让孩子敞开心扉，故D选项“下面是如何让他们告诉你他们的一天。”符合题意，故选D。
17．根据小标题“分享你自己的经历”可知本段主要讲关于怎样去分享自己的经历的，G选项“如果你分享你自己的亮点和不足，孩子们可能会跟随你的脚步。”符合本段主旨，并且紧密连接下文，故选G。
18．根据本段内容“Ask when your child feels disappointed, frustrated or sad, too. Asking children to share negative as well as positive emotions can help to surface problems in a more routine, less stressful way.(问问你的孩子什么时候感到失望、沮丧或悲伤。让孩子们分享消极和积极的情绪，可以帮助他们以一种更常规、压力更小的方式解决问题。)”可知本段讲不但要分享积极的情绪，也要分享消极的情绪，C选项“不要只期待积极的经历。”概况了本段主旨，故选C。
19．根据上文“Choose a time to talk when you’ll be able to listen to your child.(选择一个你能听孩子说话的时间。) ”可知要选择不能分心的时间去听孩子说话，再结合下文“Children are less likely to reply with thoughtful answers when you’re not paying full attention.( 当你没有全神贯注的时候，孩子不太可能给出深思熟虑的答案。)”，可推测出此处为说明你应该如何做才能不分心，E选项“放下手机，避免做其他家务”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师，作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验，但也是一种体验和快乐。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，惠特尼山的山顶是我的目的地。A. imagination想象；B. impression印象；C. destination目的地；D. kingdom王国。根据上文“I’ve always loved mountaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that go with it.”可知，作者喜欢登山，这次的目的地是惠特尼山。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多条路通往山上，但是最终我们选择了最传统的那条路。A. chose选择；B. repaired修复；C. missed缺失；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“There are quite a few ways up to the big mountain”可知，虽然有很多条路能够上山，但是作者和他的朋友选择了最传统的那条。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定这次旅行少拍一些照片，多感受一些登山体验。A. shelters庇护所；B. photos照片；C. clothes衣服；D. foods食物。根据下文“I decided to carry only one camera”可知，作者决定这次旅行时少拍一些照片，所以就带了一部相机。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样思考一番以后，我决定只带一部相机去记录我的旅行过程。A. discover发现；B. draw绘制；C. guess猜测；D. document纪录。根据上文的camera可知，作者带相机是为了纪录旅行的过程。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这部相机仍然给我的行李增加了3.2磅的重量，我的行李没有相机时重量是2.8磅。A. weighed称重；B. lifted提升；C. balanced平衡；D. cut切割。根据上文“but it still added 3.2 pounds to my backpack”可知，作者只带了一部相机，但是增加了3.2磅的重量，本来他的行李重2.8磅。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，和一位朋友一起登山有助于分担重量，让我们的行李稍微轻一些。A. looked for寻找；B. resulted from起因于；C. contributed to有助于；D. focused on专注于。根据空前“climbing with a friend”可知，和朋友一起登山有助于分担彼此的分量，让作者的行李稍微轻一些。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，两天后我们很快就到达了山顶。A. suddenly突然；B. legally合法地；C. obviously显然；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“Fortunately, climbing with a friend 　　6　　sharing the weight, keeping our packs a little lighter.”可知，在和朋友一起分担了背包的重量后，作者和他的朋友很快的就到达了山顶。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。这次特别的旅行是特意为个人旅行而准备的，目的是到达山顶并且欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。A. painting绘画；B. scenery风景；C. performance表演；D. movement运动。根据空前的“get to the peak and enjoy”可知，作者这次爬山的目的是为了到达山顶欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，攀登这样的高峰考验着你的方方面面。A. attracts吸引；B. pays支付；C. tests考验；D. brings带来。根据下文“It can test both your physical strength”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它同时考验你的体力和摄影技能。A. skills技能；B. attitudes态度；C. times时间；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Climbing such tall peaks 　　9　　every aspect of you, as a nature photographer.”可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验，既考验体力，也考验作者的摄影技术。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗 A. identifying识别；B. improving改进；C. collecting收集；D. breathing呼吸。根据空后“the thin air of the high-altitude (海拔) environment”可知，爬上14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象身处14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而同时也尽力让你的作品具有创意吗 A. confident自信的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. creative创造性。根据上文“It can test both your physical strength and photographic 　　10　　.”可知，作者爬上14000英尺高的地方呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而且还要让自己的作品更有创意，是一件很困难的事情。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，和其他大自然中的冒险活动一样，登山也有风险。A. secrets秘密；B. adventures冒险；C. rules规则；D. species物种。根据下文“there are risks in mountaineering”可知，登上也有具有风险的冒险活动，像其他大自然中的冒险活动一样。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的海拔和无法预测的天气对最有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。A. excited兴奋的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. experienced经验丰富；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Like any other 　　13　　 in nature, there are risks in mountaineering, though.”可知，登山也有一定的风险，所以尽管是有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管事实如此，但登山对于我来说就是经历，登山是我生活最充实的时候。A. longest最长的；B. fullest最饱满的；C. highest最高的；D. farthest最远的。根据语境可知，虽然登上很高的山峰对于作者来说是一次冒险，但是这种经历是作者生活最充实的时候。故选B。
35．the 36．to track 37．farthest/furthest 38．were 39．seated 40．while/and 41．it 42．passers-by 43．of 44．takes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员测量并绘制了每家餐厅的设计图，然后使用用餐检查跟踪食客点的菜以及它们与座位的关系，同时研究发现食客口嚼次数与身材有关系。
35．考查介词。句意：研究人员测量并绘制了每家餐厅的设计图，然后使用用餐检查跟踪食客点的菜以及它们与座位的关系。根据后文of each restaurant，可知此处需要特指design（设计），用定冠词the。故填the。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员测量并绘制了每家餐厅的设计图，然后使用用餐检查跟踪食客点的菜以及它们与座位的关系。根据句子结构，此处表目的状语，用不定式短语。故填to track。
37．考查副词最高级。句意：结果表明：坐在离前门最远的地方的人吃的沙拉最少，点甜点的可能性高出73%。根据句意，此处表达“最远的”，farthest/furthest符合题意。故填farthest/furthest。
38．考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：结果表明：坐在离前门最远的地方的人吃的沙拉最少，点甜点的可能性高出73%。主语为people，结合上句时态，可知此处用be动词的过去复数形式。故填were。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在深色桌子旁的人吃的食物更重，点的也更多，而坐在高顶吧台旁的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。解析句子结构，此处作后置定语，修饰前面名词those，表状态，用非谓语动词seated，相当于形容词。故填seated。
40．考查连词。句意：坐在深色桌子旁的人吃的食物更重，点的也更多，而坐在高顶吧台旁的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。根据句意可知，前后句意构成对比关系，while然而，表达对比，符合题意。此处也可以用连词and连接并列的句子。故填while/and。
41．考查代词。句意：颜色越暗，你可能感觉越“看不见”，越不容易看到你吃了多少，你可能感觉越不内疚。解析句子结构，句子使用了“the more…the more越来……越……”句型，此处作形式主语，真正的主语为后面不定式短语，用不定代词it。故填it。
42．考查名词短语。句意：看到外面的阳光、路人或树木，可能会让你更清楚自己的长相，可能会让你想到走路，或者可能会激励你选择蔬菜沙拉。根据or trees，可知此处用名词短语复数形式，passers-by路人符合题意。故填passers-by。
43．考查介词。句意：看到外面的阳光、路人或树木，可能会让你更清楚自己的长相，可能会让你想到走路，或者可能会激励你选择蔬菜沙拉。根据句子结构，be aware of意识到，固定搭配，of为介词，此处作宾补，用aware of即可。故填of。
44．考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：吃得越慢，食客大脑感觉饱的时间就越少。解析句子结构，此句是省略that或which的定语从句。By eating more slowly, the diner spends less time (that/which) it takes for the brain to feel full为完整句子，take在从句作谓语动词，与it保持一致，动词用单数形式，结合spends为一般现在时，takes符合题意。故填takes。
45．Dear Jack,
It is said that you have been learning Chinese. At 6: 00 pm this weekend, a live lecture on the “history of modern Chinese development” sponsored by the “orange guidance” Chinese society will be held. This live lecture will be broadcast on the microblog “orange guidance”. I look forward to your watching.
The main content of this lecture is to explain how modern Chinese is developed and improved. And what problems are faced in the development process How do experts and scholars solve these problems
Finally, I sincerely invite you to watch this live broadcast again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生邀请朋友Jack在线上收看你校橙子辅导中文社针对国际学生开设的一个现代汉语发展史的讲座，告知他讲座时间、内容和观看地址。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：solve → deal with/handle
最后：finally→ lastly /last but not least
真诚地：sincerely →genuinely/heartily
期望：look forward to →expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 6: 00 pm this weekend, a live lecture on the “history of modern Chinese development” sponsored by the “orange guidance” Chinese society will be held.
拓展句：At 6: 00 pm this weekend, a live lecture on the “history of modern Chinese development” which is sponsored by the “orange guidance” Chinese society will be held.
46．One possible version:
“What’s the matter ” he asks. “My stomach is feeling sort of upset,” I say. “Is that all ” my father says, I can tell he doesn’t believe me. Just as he shuts the door I call out to him in a trembling voice. “How come ” he calls back not surprised or anything. So I tell him I cheated on the math test. To tell the truth, I didn’t plan to tell him anything. He doesn’t say anything at first and that just about kills me.
And then he says I’ll have to call Mr. Burke. It’s not what I had in mind. “Now ” I ask unbelievably. “Now,” he insists. He turns on the light and pulls off my covers. I have no choice but to call Mr. Burke and tell him exactly what happened. He says I’ll come on Saturday to take another test, and I thank him a lot for being understanding. “Today I thought I was turning into a criminal,” I tell my father when he turns out my light. He just smiles and kisses me good night. （165 words）
【解析】本文以作弊为线索展开，讲述了作者在头一天学校通知要单元测试后，放学回家后，一开始由于兔子打乱自己的复习计划，后来看完电视太晚，就没有好好的进行复习。第二天又害怕失败而在测试时作弊，但事后因为作弊感到无比自责的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“怎么了？”他问道。可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸注意到女儿的异常，关切地想知道发生了什么事。然后作者对爸爸坦白自己作弊的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“然后他说我得打电话给伯克先生。”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸想让作者对老师就作弊的事情进行坦白并道歉。
2.续写线索：爸爸询问情况——对爸爸说明实情——爸爸让作者向老师坦白——向老师坦白——老师原谅——作者如释重负
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.关门：shut the door / close the door/
②.坚持：insist / stand on
③.参加考试：take a test / sit for an examination