江西省八年级2023-2024学年新课标闯关卷(十)JX数学
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江西省八年级2023-2024学年新课标闯关卷(十)JX数学试卷答案
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分析本题是一个分类计数问题,若个位数字为0,若个位数字不为0,根据分类加法原理得到结果.
解答解:由题意知本题是一个分类计数问题,
若末位数字为0,前四位的排法种数为A94=3024,
若末位数字不为0,则确定末数字有4种方法,确定首位数字有8种方法,排法种数为4×8×A83=10752,
根据分类计数原理,可得3024+10752=13776,
故可以组成13776个没有重复数字的五位偶数.
点评本题考查排列组合及简单计数问题,本题解题的关键是看清楚对于数字0的特殊情况,在最后一位可以得到偶数又不能排在第一位.