中考词汇梳理Day 21
一．读背过关 H-F（housework-inside）
序号 词汇 词性及词义 拓展 是否过关
1 housework n.家务劳动；家务事 do housework做家务
2 how adv.怎样；如何
3 however adv.然而；不过；不管怎样
4 huge adj.巨大的；极多的 tiny（反义词）极小的；微小的
5 human adj.人的 n.人 human being人（类）
6 humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的的；风趣的 funny （近义词）有趣的
7 hundred num.一百 hundreds of数以百计的
8 hungry adj.饥饿的 full （反义词）饱的
9 hurry v. & n.匆忙；赶快；快点 hurry up赶快；快点儿 in a hurry匆忙
10 hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤；感到疼痛 hurt（过去式/过去分词） hurt oneself伤到某人
11 husband n.丈夫
12 I pron.我（主格） me（宾格） my（形容词性物主代词） mine（名词性物主代词） myself（反身代词）
13 ice n.冰 icy adj.结冰的
14 ice-cream n.冰激凌
15 idea n.想法；主意 have no idea丝毫不知道
16 if conj.如果；是否 even if即使
17 ill adj.有病的；不舒服的；不健康的 sick（同义词）有病的
18 illness n.疾病；病
19 imagine v.想象；设想；猜测 imagination n.想象力；想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
20 important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 the importance of……的重要性 【句型】It’s important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是重要的（it作形式主语）
21 impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 possible（反义词）可能的 【句型】It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是不可能的（it作形式主语）
22 in prep.在……里；用，以；穿着，戴着 in danger处在危险状态 in fact实际上；其实 in person亲身；亲自 in silence沉默地；无声地
23 include v.包括；包含 including prep.包括；包含
24 increase v. & n.增加；增长 increase to增加到 increase by增加了
25 India n.印度 in India在印度
26 Indian adj.印度的；印度人的；印第安人的 n.印度人；印第安人
27 industry n.工业；行业
28 influence v. & n.影响 have a bad/good influence on sb.对某人产生不好/好的影响
29 information n.信息；消息；资料 a piece of information一条信息
30 inside adv. & prep.在……里面；在……内 outside（反义词）在……外面
二．默写短语
1.做家务______________
2.人类________________
3.数以百计的_____________
4.赶快；快点儿____________
5.匆忙____________
6.伤到某人自己________________
7.丝毫不知道______________
8.即使_______________
9.想象做某事_______________
10…….的重要性_______________
11.做某事对某人来说是重要的_____________
12.做某事对某人来说是不可能的________________
13.处于危险状态_______________
14.实际上；其实_______________
15.亲身；亲自_________________
16.沉默地；无声地______________
17.增加到____________________
18.增加了_____________________
19.在印度___________________
20.对某人产生不好/好的影响_________________
21.一条信息______________________
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
She has the window open, ________ ________ it is outside.
2.大风吹倒了数百棵树。
The gale blew down ________ ______trees.
3.赶快。大家都在等你。
_______ ______. Everyone is waiting for you.
4.小心点。不要伤到你自己了。
Be careful. Don’t _______ ________.
5.即使我有打网球的天赋，我也承受不了那种压力。
______ _____I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure.
6.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。
She ________ _______ into the office and handing her resignation.
7.他强调了认真准备的重要性。
He stressed ____ _______ ____ careful preparation.
8.我在八点之前不可能赶到那里。
______ _______ ______ me______ be there before eight.
9.那些朋友对他产生了不好的影响。
Those friends _______ ____ _____ ______ _____ him.
10.基本工资实际上增加了10%。
The average salary does indeed ________ _______ 10%.
【参考答案】
however cold 2.hundreds of 3.Hurry up 4.hurt yourself 5.Even if
6.imagined walking 7.the importance of 8.It is impossible for; to 9.has a bad influence on 10.increase by
四、完形填空
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 　1　 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 　2　 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 　3　, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 　4　 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 　5　 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 　6　 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
　7　, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 　8　 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 　9　 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 　10　 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 　11　 badly. Team sports are 　12　 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 　13　. So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them. 　14　, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 　15　 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring
2.A.look up B.wait for C.send for D.take part in
3.A.score B.success C.effort D.result
4.A.become B.support C.save D.find
5.A.unless B.when C.if D.though
6.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing
7.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly
8.A.places B.time C.ways D.space
9.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience
10.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor
11.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach
12.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.completely
13.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful
14.A.At last B.In all C.For example D.Of course
15.A.computer B.office C.taste D.trainer
【参考答案】
1-5 ADBBA 6-10 DACDC 11-15 BBCCD