2022届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)英语答案

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Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world.

Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six?month period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.

Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.

Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’”

In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.

Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.

B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.

C．Depression is a commonly?existing problem only in rich countries.

D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.

2.Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________.

A．very unconfident and often absent?minded

B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

C．working efficiently and productively

D．either weak or lazy

3.Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.

A．the understanding of the problem

B．the lack of treatment and doctors

C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

D．the doctors’ careless work

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.

B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.

C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.

D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.

5.What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?

A．Hired. B．Dismissed. C．Promoted. D．Recommended.

试题答案

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威胁人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“…brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for…”可知，答案A符合文意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严重一方面是因为人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。

5.词义猜测题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的情况告诉老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故stricken off the rolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。

第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

1.It is the first time face to face.(see)

这是我第一次面对面目睹夜晚。

2. We ______________________to make our country a better place. (feel)

我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

3. ，there is no such thing as standard English. (believe)

信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准语言

4.You cannot imagine what great difficulty we had (talk)

你无法想象我们与他交谈有多么地困难。

5. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _____________ (organize)

尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要妥当地组织这次旅行。

6. Mr Zhang warned us _______________ the bus before it stopped completely.(get)

张先生警告我们在汽车没有完全停下来之前不要下车。

7.At 3:42 am everything began to shake, and it seemed as if ________________ . (at)

在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来，世界末日似乎到了。

8.The army organized teams to dig out those_________________ and to bury the dead.(trap)

部队人员组织小分队，将被困的那些人挖出来，并将死者掩埋。

9.The time _________________ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .(meet)

我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

10.Only when he reached the tea-house ______________________it was the same place

he had been in last year . (realize)

只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。

试题答案

1.that I have seen the night

2.feel it our duty

3.Believe it or not

4.talking with him

5.Organize the trip properly

6.not to get off

7.the world was at an end

8.who were trapped(trapped)

9.when I first met

10. did he realize

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

1. is the first time that+从句的结构中，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成式，故填that I have seen the night。

2.查it作形式宾语的用法。it作形式宾语：当不定式（短语）句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。常考查的句式为：主语+think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj、 + to do sth。Feel在此处的用法是动词+宾语+宾语补足语，故填feel it our duty

3.考查固定搭配。believe it or not固定搭配，信不信由你，首字母大写，故此处为Believe it or not

4.考查独立主格。we had 是补充前面的 difficulty 。因此talk在此处缺少主语，应该用talk的动词ing形式作伴随状语。故填talking with him.

5.考查虚拟语气。 insist后的从句谓语是否用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处旅行并未发生,故填Organize the trip properly

6. off下车，Warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事，Warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.故填not to get off

7.as if引导状语从句。引导方式状语从句，表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”，此时从句与主句时态一致。at an end完结，结束；耗尽，句中缺少动词，由前一句可知应该用过去时态，故填the world was at an end。（补充：as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形）

8. were trapped，亦可以直接省略who were，用trap过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，故填who were trapped(trapped)

9.由句子可知引导词不在句中作成分，因此猜测考查定语从句。修饰时间的引导词应该为when，when引导的是定语从句的特点：从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后，when在定语从句里面先行词也只能是表示时间的词，when可译为“当时”“那时”。由后面的主句可知用一般过去时，故填when I first met

10.强调的状语是状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句倒装。因为realize是实意动词，所以此处需要加助动词do，因为是过去式，所以此处用did，故填did he realize。

考点：题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

.2022届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)英语答案。