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As an English teacher,I’ve been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world.I’ve seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars.I’ve attended weddings,parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan,and I’ve noticed that gold—the metal or the colour of it—is always part of cultural events,traditions and celebrations.
It makes me wonder:Why do people love gold?
For some people,gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol.Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000.I’m not sure I’d spend so much money on a shirt,would you?But Datta Phuge has his reason.He explains,“Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes.I choose gold.”
For other people,gold is an investment(投资).The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets,it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people,a family heirloom(传家宝)brings together status and investment.My mother has a gold bracelet(手镯)that was given to her by her grandmother who,in turn,inherited it from her own grandmother.It’s quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars.It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories.When the time comes,my mum will give the bracelet to me,and one day,I’ll pass it on to the younger generation.
Therefore,status and investment are good reasons to value gold.However,I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects.Think about Tutankhamen’s death mask.Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?
People love gold because it holds their minds,their imaginations and,above all,their hearts.
1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A.the author has traveled to many countries
B.people celebrate almost everything
C.there are many ways to use gold
D.people all over the world love gold
2.Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because .
A.gold is a status symbol to him
B.he loves this kind of shirt
C.people there love gold so much
D.he is a successful businessman
3.According to the passage,in Europe,gold could be per ounce in 2010.
A.$1,550 B.$1,500 C.$1,450 D.$1,600
4.The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author’s family mainly because .
A.it’s worth a lot of money
B.it brings status and investment
C.it’s a beautiful object
D.it holds family memories
试题答案
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了世人为什么钟爱黄金的原因。
1.1】段落大意题。从第一段的描述可知作者到过世界众多地方,参加过各式各样的活动,但其中一个恒久的主题——黄金或金色的饰品是各种文化的一部分。故D项合乎要求。
2.2】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知Datta钟爱黄金和其他人爱豪车一样,是身份和地位的一种象征。故A正确。
3.3】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话可知,黄金价格在2011年甚至达到每盎司$1500,故推知2010年应该不高于此数,故C项合乎要求。
4.4】细节理解题。由第五段“But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars.It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories.”可知D项正确。
I have been a nurse for seven years. I love my work. Now, my is quite ill. He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical . Up until April of this year, he was able to alone, drive, and take care of himself. His health has down swiftly. I’m the only girl out of five children. Being the only girl and a put me at the top of the caregiver(照料者) list. Taking care of a sick parent is very difficult, not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to abandon(离开) my own to be here with Dad. I know this is what I need to do but it is still . I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him. I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our left together is short..
At the same time, I felt that my brothers don’t help more. Sometimes, it is days between their . They have separate families and busy life…So do I. My eldest brother does some. He stays at night. He comes in at 8: 00 or 9: 00 p.m. and lets me go home. My other pop in for 10-15 minutes visits. It is really annoying. They say they can’t seeing Daddy this way, which I . It hurts me to see him so sick and , too. But he’s our Dad. He has taken care of us all his life. I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.
1. A. fatherB. motherC. grandpaD. grandma
2. A. puzzlesB. difficultiesC. mattersD. problems
3. A. sitB. liveC. standD. stay
4. A. goneB. burntC. comeD. broken
5. A. nurseB. doctorC. daughterD. child
6. A. hobbyB. majorC. familyD. hope
7. A. easyB. hardC. badD. bitter
8. A. moneyB. pleasureC. emotionD. time
9. A. angryB. calmC. excitedD. anxious
10.A. tripsB. visitsC. callsD. meals
11.A. needB. haveC. helpD. want
12.A. brothersB. relativesC. sistersD. uncles
13.A. suggestB. stopC. standD. help
14.A. misunderstandB. understandC. shareD. appreciate
15.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. weakD. dirty
试题答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述了作者的父亲病重，照顾父亲的重担落到了作者身上。除了作者的哥哥，其他的兄弟照顾父亲的时间很少，这让作者很生气。作者觉得在父亲的晚年，作为子女，他们应该尽最大的努力去照顾他。
1.
2. puzzles困惑；B. difficulties 困难；C. matters事态，状况；D. problems问题。由本句可知父亲患有心脏病，还有其他的内科问题。故选D。
3.
4. down倒下，下沉，落下，下降；burn down（火势）减弱，烧毁；come down坍塌，降落，下降；break down（机器、车辆等）出故障，坏掉，失败，（身体）垮掉。由上文可知父亲不能独自生活，不能照顾自己可知父亲的身体垮掉了。故选D。
5.
6. hobby爱好；B. major专业；C. family家庭；D. hope希望。根据第二段第三句话They have separate families and busy life…So do I.他们有各自的家庭和忙碌的生活，我也是。可知此处作者离开了自己的家庭去照顾自己的父亲。故选C。
7. easy容易的；B. hard 艰难的；C. bad坏的，不好的； D. bitter苦涩的。根据句意可知，虽然作者知道这是她需要做的但是这对她来说仍然很艰难。故选B。
8. money金钱； B. pleasure快乐，乐趣；C. emotion情绪；D. time时间。句意：我尽可能花最多的时间来陪伴父亲，因为我知道我们在一起的时间不多了。故选D。
9. angry生气的；B. calm平静的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious着急的。根据句意，作者的兄弟们帮忙照顾父亲很少，作者应该是感到“生气”。故选A。
10.
11.
12.
13. suggest建议，表明；B. stop停止；C. stand忍受；D. help帮助。根据句意可知，作者的兄弟们给出的理由是他们不能忍受看到父亲病重的样子。故选C。
14. misunderstand误解；B. understand理解；C. share分享；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。作者的哥哥们说不能忍受看到父亲病重的样子，作者是理解的。故选B。
15. tired疲劳的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dirty脏的。句意：看到父亲生病和虚弱的样子，我也很伤心。故选C。
考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读
.2022英语周报42Y答案。