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假如你是李晓华，住在惠州。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡惠州的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容:
|
自然情况 |
①位于西枝江边、风景优美、适合居住 |
|
成就 |
②经济发展迅速 ③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 |
|
存在问题 |
④水、空气污染 ⑤交通拥挤 |
|
对惠州发展的看法 |
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定) |
注意:
1.回信中不能使用“惠州”以外的地名。
2.内容完整，不要逐字翻译。
参考词汇: 经济economy （n.）
Dear Bob，
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Hui Zhou.
试题答案
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Hui Zhou.
The city stands on the bank of the Xi Zhi River, which is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built and more schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Hui Zhou should develop its economy scientifically and I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇回信写作，考生应注意英文书信的格式，包括称呼、正文、结束语、署名四部分。这类题型中，书信正文的开头除简单的问候外，应总结下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等，然后提出自己的建议或发表自己的看法。考生应按题目要求写作，比如此题要求考生介绍家乡惠州的情况，包括其自然情况、成就、存在问题及发表自己对惠州发展的看法。考生应注意单词拼写及语句通顺。
亮点说明：本文采用先叙后议的写法，先叙述惠州的相关情况，最后发表自己的看法。从正反两方面分析问题，既叙述惠州的成就，也指出它发展中的问题。体现行文的逻辑性强。定语从句“which is a beautiful place for people to live in”的使用、被动语态“New factories, houses and roads have been built and more schools and hospitals are available for its people.”的运用、完成时态“Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years”等多种时态的使用给文章增添了文采，显示出考生的英语能力。However作为转折连词，由叙述转向议论，行文过渡自然。In my opinion提出自己的观点，是整个行文通顺自然。
考点：考查书信类写作。
Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? The answer is that they’ve the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can to take a more positive approach towards their life.
Optimists look for outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for , rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having that they can handle any negatives, optimists are to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.
Optimists believe that their actions can make a . They do not see their own efforts as being . They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. , pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to . This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them , such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.
Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.
That’s why optimists become successful!
1.A. understood B. mastered C. studied D. found
2.A. if B. because C. unless D. while
3.A. respond B. continue C. learn D. return
4.A. positive B. possible C. different D. particular
5.A. the worst B. the least C. the best D. the most
6.A. overcome B. overlook C. overload D. overtake
7.A. faith B. work C. trouble D. control
8.A. eager B. unwilling C. ready D. likely
9.A. change B. difference C. fortune D. fame
10.A. endless B. precious C.special D. meaningless
11.A. In fact B. In general C. In contrast D. In short
12.A. rewarding B. amazing C.difficult D. impossible
13.A. excuses B. causes C. explanations D. faults
14.A. end B. start C. fail D. fall
15.A. responsible B. unhappy C. competitive D. unclear
16.A. run out B. make out C. work out D. look out
17.A. hard B. out C. again D. instead
18.A. experience B. mistakes C. friends D. faiths
19.A. blaming B. protecting C. identifying D. presenting
20.A. case B. defeat C. state D. example
试题答案
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.B
【解析】
1.前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通, 掌握”。
2.逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信, 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。
3.前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成为自信者, 必须通过后天的学才能如愿。
4.词汇复现题。根据后面的positive outcomes可得到暗示。
5.前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是粗心做事, 只往好处想(hope for the best)。
6.前后照应题。相反, 乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake超过)积极的结果。
7.词汇复现题。乐观者相信他们能处理任何消极的事情。have faith与后面的believe意思相同。
8.前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所出现的机会, 而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。
9.固定搭配题。make a difference是一个常用词组。上文提到, 乐观者很自信, 所以他们相信自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的make their dreams a reality和make any difference可得到暗示。
10.前后照应题。此句中的efforts与上一句actions意义相近, not. . . being meaningless与上一句make a difference相呼应。
11.逻辑关系题。in contrast与此相反。与此相反, 悲观者很难相信他们的行为会产生任何影响。
12.词汇复现题。这从前面的have a difficult time处可得到暗示。
13.词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口
14.逻辑推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。
15.逻辑推理题。从此题后面的miserable可得到暗示。
16.逻辑推理题。当事情发展结果不如他们预期时, 乐观者并不为此而自责。work out是平时常考的动词短语之一, 在此意为“产生结果, 成功”。
17.逻辑推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分, 即使他们失败了, 他们也会以积极的态度重新尝试。
18.逻辑推理题。乐观者善于从错误中学到东西。
19.词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与悲观者对失败的态度, 从上文的they don’t beat themselves up over it可得到暗示。
20.词汇复现题。根据上文的fail可知, 悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。
.2022英语周报h42答案。